android bluetooth
Android Bluetooth is a set of APIs that allow your Android application to communicate with other Bluetooth-enabled devices. The Bluetooth APIs provide support for the following Bluetooth profiles:
Headset Profile (HSP) - for making and receiving phone calls
Hands-Free Profile (HFP) - for making and receiving phone calls with advanced features such as call waiting and call transfer
Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) - for streaming stereo audio
Audio/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP) - for controlling media playback
To use Bluetooth in your Android application, you need to follow these steps:
Check if Bluetooth is available on the device and enabled. You can do this by using the BluetoothAdapter class.
Discover and pair with other Bluetooth devices. You can do this by using the BluetoothDevice class.
Create and manage Bluetooth connections. You can do this by using the BluetoothSocket class.
Send and receive data over the Bluetooth connection. You can do this by using the InputStream and OutputStream classes.
Here is an example of how to use Bluetooth in your Android application to connect to a Bluetooth device:
- Check if Bluetooth is available on the device and enabled:
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); if (bluetoothAdapter == null || !bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { // Bluetooth is not available or not enabled return; }
- Discover and pair with other Bluetooth devices:
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices(); for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) { // do something with the paired device }
- Create and manage Bluetooth connections:
BluetoothDevice device = ... // get the BluetoothDevice object for the device to connect to BluetoothSocket socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID); socket.connect();
- Send and receive data over the Bluetooth connection:
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream(); byte[] data = ... // data to send outputStream.write(data); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer); // do something with the received data
With these steps, you can use Bluetooth in your Android application to communicate with other Bluetooth devices.