JDOM编辑XML文件示例
时间:2020-02-23 14:35:19 来源:igfitidea点击:
JDOM提供了一种非常整洁的方式来处理XML文件,使用JDOM非常容易,并且代码看起来清晰易读。
前面我们看到了如何使用JDOM读取XML和如何使用JDOM编写XML。
其中我们将学习如何使用JDOM编辑XML文件。
JDOM编辑XML文件
对于本教程,我们有以下" employees.xml"文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Employees xmlns="https://www.theitroad.local/employees"> <Employee id="1"> <age>25</age> <name>hyman</name> <gender>Male</gender> <role>Java Developer</role> </Employee> <Employee id="2"> <age>34</age> <name>Mona</name> <gender>Female</gender> <role>Manager</role> </Employee> <Employee id="3"> <age>45</age> <name>Dave</name> <gender>Male</gender> <role>Support</role> </Employee> </Employees>
我们想要更改XML中每个Employee元素的跟随。
更新所有名称元素以禁止使用字母。
在ID属性中,将M代表男性,将F代表女性。
删除性别元素
为每个员工添加默认值1000的新元素工资
JDOM示例–编辑XML文件
这是上述更改的Java程序。
package com.theitroad.xml.jdom; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import org.jdom2.Element; import org.jdom2.JDOMException; import org.jdom2.Namespace; import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder; import org.jdom2.output.Format; import org.jdom2.output.XMLOutputter; public class JDOMXMLEditor { public static void main(String[] args) throws JDOMException, IOException { final Namespace ns = Namespace.getNamespace("https://www.theitroad.local/employees"); //Get the JDOM document org.jdom2.Document doc = useSAXParser("employees.xml"); //Get list of Employee element Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement(); List<Element> listEmpElement = rootElement.getChildren("Employee", ns); //loop through to edit every Employee element for (Element empElement : listEmpElement) { //change the name to BLOCK letters String name = empElement.getChildText("name", ns); if (name != null) empElement.getChild("name", ns).setText(name.toUpperCase()); //edit the ID attribute based on Gender String gender = empElement.getChildText("gender", ns); if (gender != null && gender.equalsIgnoreCase("female")) { String id = empElement.getAttributeValue("id"); empElement.getAttribute("id").setValue(id + "F"); } else { String id = empElement.getAttributeValue("id"); empElement.getAttribute("id").setValue(id + "M"); } //remove gender element as it's not needed anymore empElement.removeChild("gender", ns); //add salary element with default value to every employee empElement.addContent(new Element("salary", ns).setText("1000")); } //document is processed and edited successfully, lets save it in new file XMLOutputter xmlOutputter = new XMLOutputter(Format.getPrettyFormat()); //output xml to console for debugging //xmlOutputter.output(doc, System.out); xmlOutputter.output(doc, new FileOutputStream("employees_new.xml")); } //Get JDOM document from SAX Parser private static org.jdom2.Document useSAXParser(String fileName) throws JDOMException, IOException { SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder(); return saxBuilder.build(new File(fileName)); } }
注意,使用命名空间来检索所有元素。
上面的程序产生以下输出xml。
employees_new.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Employees xmlns="https://www.theitroad.local/employees"> <Employee id="1M"> <age>25</age> <name>hyman</name> <role>Java Developer</role> <salary>1000</salary> </Employee> <Employee id="2F"> <age>34</age> <name>MONA</name> <role>Manager</role> <salary>1000</salary> </Employee> <Employee id="3M"> <age>45</age> <name>DAVE</name> <role>Support</role> <salary>1000</salary> </Employee> </Employees>