jaxb2-maven-plugin XJC示例,用于从XSD生成Java类
时间:2020-02-23 14:35:18 来源:igfitidea点击:
今天,我们将研究jaxb2-maven-plugin XJC示例,以从XSD生成Java类。
JAXB是Java类和XML之间的中间件技术。
我们可以使用JAXB从Java Object生成XML,反之亦然。
jaxb2-maven-插件
我们使用XSD定义合同数据结构,因此生成代表XML模式的Java类并不常见。
jaxb2-maven-plugin XJC是JAXB绑定编译器工具,可用于从XSD文件生成Java类。
其中我们将学习如何在Maven项目中使用jaxb2-maven-plugin XJC从XSD生成Java类。
首先,我们必须创建一个maven项目,然后需要使用jaxb2-maven-plugin
插件从XSD生成Java类。
pom.xml
<project xmlns="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>jd</groupId> <artifactId>jd</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>JD Example XSD to Java</name> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <build> <plugins> <!-- Plugin required to build java classes from XSD using XJC --> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb2-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.5</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>xjc</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <!-- The name of your generated source package --> <arguments>-extension -npa -b ${project.basedir}/src/main/xsd/global.xjb</arguments> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
注意参数中的global.xjb文件,这是我们指定Java绑定规则的地方。
global.xjb
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <jaxb:bindings version="2.0" xmlns:jaxb="https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" xmlns:xjc="https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/xjc" xmlns:xs="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" jaxb:extensionBindingPrefixes="xjc"> <jaxb:globalBindings> <xjc:simple <xjc:serializable uid="-1" <jaxb:javaType name="java.util.Calendar" xmlType="xs:dateTime" parseMethod="javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.parseDateTime" printMethod="javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.printDateTime" </jaxb:globalBindings> </jaxb:bindings>
这是将用于生成Java类的XSD。
Employee.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <schema xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="https://www.theitroad.local/com/theitroad/employee/data" xmlns:empns="https://www.theitroad.local/com/theitroad/employee/data" elementFormDefault="qualified"> <element name="empRequest" type="empns:EmpRequest"></element> <element name="empResponse" type="empns:EmpResponse"></element> <complexType name="EmpRequest"> <sequence> <element name="id" type="int" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" <element name="name" type="string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" </sequence> </complexType> <complexType name="EmpResponse"> <sequence> <element name="id" type="int" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" <element name="name" type="string" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" <element name="role" type="string" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" <element name="gender" type="string" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" <element name="salary" type="string" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" </sequence> </complexType> </schema>
只需使用mvn clean install
来构建maven项目,您将在target/generated-sources/jaxb
目录中看到生成的Java类。