C# 如何使用 Moq 在 ASP.NET MVC 中模拟 HttpContext？
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1452418/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
How do I mock the HttpContext in ASP.NET MVC using Moq?
提问by Geo
[TestMethod]
public void Home_Message_Display_Unknown_User_when_coockie_does_not_exist()
{
var context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
var request = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();
context
.Setup(c => c.Request)
.Returns(request.Object);
HomeController controller = new HomeController();
controller.HttpContext = context; //Here I am getting an error (read only).
...
}
my base controller has an overrride of the Initialize that get's this requestContext. I am trying to pass this along but I am not doing something right.
我的基本控制器覆盖了获取此 requestContext 的 Initialize。我试图传递这个，但我没有做正确的事情。
protected override void Initialize(System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext)
{
base.Initialize(requestContext);
}
Where can I get more information on mocking my RequestContext and HttpContext using Moq? I am trying to mock cookies and the general context.
在哪里可以获得有关使用 Moq 模拟 RequestContext 和 HttpContext 的更多信息？我正在尝试模拟 cookie 和一般上下文。
回答by tvanfosson
HttpContext is read-only, but it is actually derived from the ControllerContext, which you can set.
HttpContext 是只读的，但它实际上是从 ControllerContext 派生的，您可以设置它。
controller.ControllerContext = new ControllerContext( context.Object, new RouteData(), controller );
回答by 0100110010101
Create a request, response and put them both to HttpContext:
创建一个请求、响应并将它们都放到 HttpContext 中：
HttpRequest httpRequest = new HttpRequest("", "http://mySomething/", "");
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
HttpResponse httpResponse = new HttpResponse(stringWriter);
HttpContext httpContextMock = new HttpContext(httpRequest, httpResponse);
回答by Dinis Cruz
Here is an example of how you can set this up: Mocking HttpContext HttpRequest and HttpResponse for UnitTests (using Moq)
以下是如何设置的示例：Mocking HttpContext HttpRequest 和 HttpResponse for UnitTests (using Moq)
Note the extension methods which really help to simplify the usage of this mocking classes:
请注意真正有助于简化此模拟类使用的扩展方法：
var mockHttpContext = new API_Moq_HttpContext();
var httpContext = mockHttpContext.httpContext();
httpContext.request_Write("<html><body>".line());
httpContext.request_Write(" this is a web page".line());
httpContext.request_Write("</body></html>");
return httpContext.request_Read();
Here is an example of how to write a Unit Test using moq to check that an HttpModule is working as expected: Unit Test for HttpModule using Moq to wrap HttpRequest
以下是如何使用 moq 编写单元测试以检查 HttpModule 是否按预期工作的示例：使用 Moq 包装 HttpRequest 的 HttpModule 单元测试
Update: this API has been refactored to
更新：此 API 已重构为
- HttpContextFactory.cs
- these multiple Http*Extension Methodsfiles
- HttpContextFactory.cs
- 这些多个Http*扩展方法文件
回答by Xolartek
Here's how I used the ControllerContext to pass a fake Application path:
下面是我如何使用 ControllerContext 来传递一个虚假的应用程序路径：
[TestClass]
public class ClassTest
{
private Mock<ControllerContext> mockControllerContext;
private HomeController sut;
[TestInitialize]
public void TestInitialize()
{
mockControllerContext = new Mock<ControllerContext>();
sut = new HomeController();
}
[TestCleanup]
public void TestCleanup()
{
sut.Dispose();
mockControllerContext = null;
}
[TestMethod]
public void Index_Should_Return_Default_View()
{
// Expectations
mockControllerContext.SetupGet(x => x.HttpContext.Request.ApplicationPath)
.Returns("/foo.com");
sut.ControllerContext = mockControllerContext.Object;
// Act
var failure = sut.Index();
// Assert
Assert.IsInstanceOfType(failure, typeof(ViewResult), "Index() did not return expected ViewResult.");
}
}
回答by Chandan Kumar
Thanks user 0100110010101.
感谢用户 0100110010101。
It worked for me and here i had an issue while writing the testcase for the below code :
它对我有用，在这里我在为以下代码编写测试用例时遇到了问题：
var currentUrl = Request.Url.AbsoluteUri;
And here is the lines which solved the problem
这是解决问题的线路
HomeController controller = new HomeController();
//Mock Request.Url.AbsoluteUri
HttpRequest httpRequest = new HttpRequest("", "http://mySomething", "");
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
HttpResponse httpResponse = new HttpResponse(stringWriter);
HttpContext httpContextMock = new HttpContext(httpRequest, httpResponse);
controller.ControllerContext = new ControllerContext(new HttpContextWrapper(httpContextMock), new RouteData(), controller);
Might be helpful for the others.
可能对其他人有帮助。
