Ubuntu Linux使用apt-get安装vim文本编辑器
时间：2020-01-09 10:40:22 来源:igfitidea点击:
在Ubuntu上运行vim file.c命令时，提示未安装vim。
我该如何解决Vim not found错误以及为什么Vim不是Ubuntu Linux上的默认文本编辑器？
如何在Ubuntu Linux中安装完整的vim文本编辑器？
Vim(Vi IMproved)是与Vi向上兼容的文本编辑器。
它可以用于编辑各种纯文本。
它对于编辑用shell，python，perl，c/c ++等编写的配置文件和程序特别有用。
在本教程中，我们将向您展示在Ubuntu Linux上安装install vim文本编辑器。
Ubuntu Linux使用apt安装vim
步骤如下：
- 打开终端应用程序。您也可以按CTRL + ALT + T键盘快捷键
- 通过输入
sudo apt update命令更新软件包数据库 - 搜索vim软件包运行：
sudo apt search vim。 - 在Ubuntu Linux上安装vim，执行：
sudo apt install vim - 通过输入
vim --version命令来验证vim安装。
让我们详细了解在Ubuntu系统上安装vim的所有步骤。
如何在Ubuntu上安装完整版的Vim
首先打开终端应用程序，然后使用apt命令或apt-get命令更新软件包数据库：
sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://us-central1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Hit:2 http://us-central1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease Hit:3 http://us-central1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease Hit:5 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date.
在Ubuntu Linux上应用所有补丁：
sudo apt upgrade
搜索vim包
运行以下任一命令：
sudo apt search vim sudo apt-cache search vim sudo apt-cache search vim | grep editor
vim - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor vim-tiny - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - compact version elvis-tiny - Tiny vi compatible editor for the base system formiko - reStructuredText and MarkDown editor and live previewer kakoune - Vim-inspired, selection-oriented code editor libghc-yi-keymap-vim-dev - Vim keymap for Yi editor libghc-yi-keymap-vim-doc - Vim keymap for Yi editor; documentation libghc-yi-keymap-vim-prof - Vim keymap for Yi editor; profiling libraries python3-editor - programmatically open an editor, capture the result - Python 3.x vim-addon-manager - manager of addons for the Vim editor vim-athena - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - with Athena GUI vim-editorconfig - EditorConfig Plugin for Vim vim-gtk - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor (dummy package) vim-gtk3 - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - with GTK3 GUI vim-nox - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - with scripting languages support vis - Modern, legacy free, simple yet efficient vim-like editor
您不必安装上述vim软件包。
通常，我们会在Ubuntu Linux上安装vim或vim-tiny。
获取有关您选择的vim软件包的信息
使用apt如下：
apt show vim-tiny apt show vim
Package: vim Version: 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5 Priority: optional Section: editors Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers Original-Maintainer: Debian Vim Maintainers Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 3111 kB Provides: editor Depends: vim-common (= 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5), vim-runtime (= 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5), libacl1 (>= 2.2.23), libc6 (>= 2.29), libcanberra0 (>= 0.2), libgpm2 (>= 1.20.7), libpython3.8 (>= 3.8.2), libselinux1 (>= 1.32), libtinfo6 (>= 6) Suggests: ctags, vim-doc, vim-scripts Homepage: https://www.vim.org/ Task: server, cloud-image, lubuntu-desktop Download-Size: 1238 kB APT-Sources: http://us-central1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages Description: Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor Vim is an almost compatible version of the UNIX editor Vi. . Many new features have been added: multi level undo, syntax highlighting, command line history, on-line help, filename completion, block operations, folding, Unicode support, etc. . This package contains a version of vim compiled with a rather standard set of features. This package does not provide a GUI version of Vim. See the other vim-* packages if you need more (or less).
在Ubuntu上安装vim文本编辑器
打开终端和/或使用ssh客户端登录到远程Ubuntu服务器。
执行以下apt-get命令以安装vim文本编辑器(升级后，执行您自己的密码)：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install vim
或者
sudo -s sudo apt-get update apt-get install vim
输出示例：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libasound2 libasound2-data libcanberra0 libltdl7 libogg0 libpython3.8 libtdb1 libvorbis0a libvorbisfile3 vim-common vim-runtime Suggested packages: libasound2-plugins alsa-utils libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra-pulse ctags vim-doc vim-scripts The following NEW packages will be installed: libasound2 libasound2-data libcanberra0 libltdl7 libogg0 libpython3.8 libtdb1 libvorbis0a libvorbisfile3 vim vim-common vim-runtime 0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 9412 kB of archives. After this operation, 42.9 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://us-central1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 vim-common all 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5 [85.1 kB] Get:2 http://us-central1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libasound2-data all 1.2.2-2.1 [19.0 kB] .... .. ... Unpacking libpython3.8:amd64 (3.8.2-1ubuntu1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package vim-runtime. Preparing to unpack .../10-vim-runtime_2%3a8.1.2269-1ubuntu5_all.deb ... Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/help.txt to /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/help.txt.vim-tiny by vim-runtime' Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/tags to /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/tags.vim-tiny by vim-runtime' Unpacking vim-runtime (2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5) ... Selecting previously unselected package vim. Preparing to unpack .../11-vim_2%3a8.1.2269-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking vim (2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5) ... Setting up libogg0:amd64 (1.3.4-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up libtdb1:amd64 (1.4.2-3build1) ... Setting up libasound2-data (1.2.2-2.1) ... Setting up vim-common (2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5) ... Setting up libpython3.8:amd64 (3.8.2-1ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libvorbis0a:amd64 (1.3.6-2ubuntu1) ... Setting up libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-14) ... Setting up libasound2:amd64 (1.2.2-2.1) ... Setting up vim-runtime (2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5) ... Setting up libvorbisfile3:amd64 (1.3.6-2ubuntu1) ... Setting up libcanberra0:amd64 (0.30-7ubuntu1)
验证vim安装
运行以下命令：
vim --version
我如何用vim编辑文件
您现在可以使用vim文本编辑器：
$ vi file.c $ vim file.c $ sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf
