Linux 使用shell脚本为每一行添加后缀
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Add suffix to each line with shell script
提问by Bing.Physics
I need to add some words at the end of each line of a text file. How can I do this with a Bash script?
我需要在文本文件的每一行的末尾添加一些单词。如何使用 Bash 脚本执行此操作？
Example: add the word doneat the end of each line:
示例：done在每行末尾添加单词：
line1 abcdefg done
line2 abcdefg done
line3 abcdeft done
回答by anubhava
Use awk:
使用 awk：
awk 'NF{print sed -i.bak '!/[^[:blank:]]/s/$/ done/' inFile
" done"}' inFile
OR sed with inline flag:
或 sed 与内联标志：
set backup
g/^/ normal A done
normal ZZ
回答by Birei
Did I read vim?
我读过vim吗？
Content of script.vim:
内容script.vim：
vim -S script.vim infile
Run it like:
像这样运行它：
#!/bin/bash
INFILE=
TMPFILE=/tmp/$INFILE.$$
while IFS= read -r; do
echo "$REPLY done";
done <$INFILE >$TMPFILE ;
mv $TMPFILE $INFILE;
It will modify the file in-place creating a backup with ~suffix.
它将就地修改文件，创建带有~后缀的备份。
回答by imp25
If you want to do this in pure bash you could do:
如果你想在纯 bash 中做到这一点，你可以这样做：
bash append.sh file.txt
Which, if called append.shcan be called as such:
其中，如果调用append.sh可以这样调用：
line1 abcdefg
line2 abcdefg
line3 abcdeft
Editedas per 1_CR's comments.
根据 1_CR 的评论进行编辑。
回答by Debaditya
Perl way... same as that of the awk one liner
Perl方式......与awk one liner相同
Input
输入
perl -lane 'print $F[0]," ",$F[1]," done"' Input
Code
代码
# cat append.txt
line1 abcdefg
line2 abcdefg
line3 abcdeft
# sed -i 's/$/done/g' append.txt
# cat append.txt
line1 abcdefg done
line2 abcdefg done
line3 abcdeft done
回答by Ranjithkumar T
sed is alway helpful for these kind of tasks,
sed 总是对这类任务有帮助，
# cat sedcheck.sh
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "No input supplied"
else
sed -i 's/$/ ''/g'
fi
# cat append.txt
line1 abcdefg donedin
line2 abcdefg donedin
line3 abcdeft donedin
# ./sedcheck.sh testing append.txt
# cat append.txt
line1 abcdefg donedin testing
line2 abcdefg donedin testing
line3 abcdeft donedin testing
or
或者
you can use the below script:
您可以使用以下脚本：
##代码##