Linux awk 为文本添加颜色代码
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awk adding color code to text
提问by user1745860
awk -F: '{ printf "%-3s %-2s","\n" ; }'
How do i add in color code? '\e[1;32m'
我如何添加颜色代码？'\e[1;32m'
I try adding in to printf, it give me output of the string instead of color code..
我尝试添加到 printf 中，它给了我字符串的输出而不是颜色代码..
'\e[1;32m' .......
回答by chepner
awkdoesn't recognize '\e' as a code for the escape character. Here's a workaround (something more elegant may exist):
awk不识别 '\e' 作为转义字符的代码。这是一种解决方法（可能存在更优雅的方法）：
# Decimal 27 is the ASCII codepoint for the escape character
awk '{ printf "%c[1;32m foo\n", 27 }' <<<foo
回答by Kent
awk 'BEGIN{print "^[[1;33mYELLOW"}'
would print string YELLOW in yellow (color)
将以黄色（颜色）打印字符串 YELLOW
NOTEthe first ^[you have to type ctrl-vthen ESC
注意首先^[你必须输入ctrl-v然后ESC
I would add a screen shot to show.
我会添加一个屏幕截图来显示。
the above screenshot showed it worked under zsh and bash.
上面的截图显示它在 zsh 和 bash 下工作。
回答by ?οδεMεδι?
Hope this helps anyone looking for an answer!
希望这可以帮助任何寻找答案的人！
As you can see, the functions and various initialization makes it possible to write quite a simple print line as below.
如您所见，函数和各种初始化使得编写如下所示的非常简单的打印行成为可能。
print colour("Red")colour("Blue")colour( <attribute> , <background-colour> , <foreground-colour> )
colour( <background-colour> , <foreground-colour> )
colour( <foreground-colour> )
colour("None");
For the colourfunction, you may either pass in the integer value of colour or the name. It takes params in the below formats.
对于colour函数，您可以传入颜色的整数值或名称。它采用以下格式的参数。
function isnumeric(x)
{
return ( x == x+0 );
}
function name_to_number(name, predefined)
{
if (isnumeric(name))
return name;
if (name in predefined)
return predefined[name];
return name;
}
function colour(v1, v2, v3)
{
if (v3 == "" && v2 == "" && v1 == "")
return;
if (v3 == "" && v2 == "")
return sprintf("%c[%dm", 27, name_to_number(v1, fgcolours));
else if (v3 == "")
return sprintf("%c[%d;%dm", 27, name_to_number(v1, bgcolours), name_to_number(v2, fgcolours));
else
return sprintf("%c[%d;%d;%dm", 27, name_to_number(v1, attributes), name_to_number(v2, bgcolours), name_to_number(v3, fgcolours));
}
BEGIN {
# hack to use attributes for just "None"
fgcolours["None"] = 0;
fgcolours["Black"] = 30;
fgcolours["Red"] = 31;
fgcolours["Green"] = 32;
fgcolours["Yellow"] = 33;
fgcolours["Blue"] = 34;
fgcolours["Magenta"] = 35;
fgcolours["Cyan"] = 36;
fgcolours["White"] = 37;
bgcolours["Black"] = 40;
bgcolours["Red"] = 41;
bgcolours["Green"] = 42;
bgcolours["Yellow"] = 43;
bgcolours["Blue"] = 44;
bgcolours["Magenta"] = 45;
bgcolours["Cyan"] = 46;
bgcolours["White"] = 47;
attributes["None"] = 0;
attributes["Bold"] = 1;
attributes["Underscore"] = 4;
attributes["Blink"] = 5;
attributes["ReverseVideo"] = 7;
attributes["Concealed"] = 8;
}
{
print colour("Red")colour("Blue")awk 'BEGIN{ print "3[34msomething in colour3[0m";}'
colour("None");
}
You can selectively give the required params.
您可以有选择地提供所需的参数。
echo something | awk '{ print "3[34m"" in colour 3[0m";}'
回答by bartekbrak
\033[?mproperly quoted gives colour:
\033[?m正确引用给出颜色：
BDF()
{
#awk 'BEGIN{ print "3[34msomething in colour3[0m";}'
#bdf $spool $data $sysout ~ /home/fnsonlh |grep -v avail| awk '{print " "" "}' | tail -n +2 |tr -d "2"
bdf $spool $data $sysout ~ /home/fnsonlh |grep -v avail| awk '{if( > 89)
{
print "3[0;31m"" ""3[0m "
}
else
{
print "3[0;32m"" ""3[0m "
}}' |tail -n +2 |tr -d "2"
#"2 is new line caracter"
echo
#/usr/bin/w -u
uptime
}
#[email protected]
notice how one needs to unescape $1below:
请注意$1下面需要如何转义：
echo "line 1
line 2" | awk '/line/ {print "3[32m" "3[31m" }'
回答by Nishant Chawre
30 - black 34 - blue
31 - red 35 - magenta
32 - green 36 - cyan
33 - yellow 37 - white
回答by Eduardo
Try this example:
试试这个例子：
GREENB='3[0;41m' #Green Background (Color verde de fondo)
GREEN='3[0;32m' #Green Text (Color verde en el texto
REDB='3[0;41m' #Red Background (Color rojo de fondo)
RED='3[0;31m' #Red text (Color rojo en el texto)
NORMALB='3[0;49m' #Default background (Color por defecto de fondo)
NORMAL='3[0m' #Default foreground (Color por defecto del texto)
Color is given by "\033[32m"
颜色由 "\033[32m"
For Colors:
对于颜色：
##代码##回答by Victor Marrerp
Define two variables or those that you need
定义两个变量或您需要的变量
Example:
例子：
##代码##awk code :
echo "This is a test" | awk -vRojo=${RED} -v NC=${NORMAL} '{print Rojo $1, $2, NC $3, $4}'
awk 代码：
echo "This is a test" | awk -vRojo=${RED} -v NC=${NORMAL} '{print Rojo $1, $2, NC $3, $4}'
Color code explanation
色码说明
\e[${ATTRIBUTE};${BACKGROUND_COLOR};${FOREGROUND_COLOR}m
\e[${ATTRIBUTE};${BACKGROUND_COLOR};${FOREGROUND_COLOR}m
Where:
在哪里：
\e:<Esc>character (can be\e,\033,\x1B)${ATTRIBUTE}: Defines the styleof the text (Normal, Bold/Bright, Dim, Underlined, Blink, Reverse, Hidden). 0 is Normal;${BACKGROUND_COLOR}: Defines the backgroundcolor;${FOREGROUND_COLOR}: Defines the foregroundcolor;
\e:<Esc>字符（可以是\e,\033,\x1B）${ATTRIBUTE}：定义文本的样式（Normal、Bold/Bright、Dim、Underlined、Blink、Reverse、Hidden）。0 是正常的；${BACKGROUND_COLOR}：定义背景颜色；${FOREGROUND_COLOR}：定义前景色；
More Info
更多信息
More colors and info on Bash colors here
更多关于 Bash 颜色的颜色和信息在 这里
