Linux 错误：找不到 gdal-config
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Error: gdal-config not found
提问by Aquarius_Girl
Please point out the point that I am missing:
请指出我遗漏的一点：
openSUSE 11.3
openSUSE 11.3
anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> sudo R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-12.tar.gz
root's password:
* installing to library ‘/usr/lib64/R/library'
* installing *source* package ‘rgdal' ...
** package ‘rgdal' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
configure: gdal-config: gdal-config
checking gdal-config usability... ./configure: line 1353: gdal-config: command not found
no
Error: gdal-config not found
The gdal-config script distributed with GDAL could not be found.
If you have not installed the GDAL libraries, you can
download the source from http://www.gdal.org/
If you have installed the GDAL libraries, then make sure that
gdal-config is in your path. Try typing gdal-config at a
shell prompt and see if it runs. If not, use:
--configure-args='--with-gdal-config=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config'
with appropriate values for your installation.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal'
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal'
anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> whereis gdal-config
gdal-config: /usr/local/bin/gdal-config
anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> gdal-config
Usage: gdal-config [OPTIONS]
Options:
[--prefix[=DIR]]
[--libs]
[--dep-libs]
[--cflags]
[--datadir]
[--version]
[--ogr-enabled]
[--formats]
anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R>
> sessionInfo()
R version 2.15.1 (2012-06-22)
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C
[3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=C LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
>
Edit:
编辑：
anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> gdal-config --version
1.9.0
anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> proj
Rel. 4.8.0, 6 March 2012
usage: proj [ -beEfiIlormsStTvVwW [args] ] [ +opts[=arg] ] [ files ]
linux-y3pi:~ # $PATH
bash: /home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin/:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/bin:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin/:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/bin:/usr/lib64/mpi/gcc/openmpi/bin:/home/anisha/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games: No such file or directory
采纳答案by Dirk Eddelbuettel
You need the -devpackage with headers and shared library links for developmentbesides the normal package for deployment. Two different use cases as far as the distro is concerned.
你需要的-dev包报头和共享库链接，开发除了正常的包部署。就发行版而言，有两种不同的用例。
On my distribution:
在我的发行版中：
edd@max:/tmp$ dpkg -l | grep gdal | cut -c-72
ii libgdal1-1.7.0 1.7.3-6ubuntu3
ii libgdal1-dev 1.7.3-6ubuntu3
edd@max:/tmp$
and R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-8.tar.gzworks just fine as you would expect from a CRAN package given all the build-time checks at CRAN.
R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-8.tar.gz鉴于 CRAN 上的所有构建时检查，并且正如您对 CRAN 包所期望的那样工作正常。
Update late 2016:As @JoshO'Brien points out in the comment
2016 年末更新：正如@JoshO'Brien 在评论中指出的那样
Minor update: Here in 2016, running Ubuntu 14.04.2,
libgdal1hseems to have replacedlibgdal1(thoughlibgdal1-devis still needed). At least I get an error to that effect when I attempted toapt-get install libgdal1
次要更新：在 2016 年，运行 Ubuntu 14.04.2 的版本
libgdal1h似乎已被替换libgdal1（尽管libgdal1-dev仍然需要）。至少当我尝试这样做时，我得到了一个错误apt-get install libgdal1
For Ubuntu 16.04 the corresponding line would besudo apt-get install libgdal1i
对于 Ubuntu 16.04，相应的行是sudo apt-get install libgdal1i
Such renaming of upstream libraries is common; something such as apt-cache search libgdalcan help locate the current package names. The importantkey though is that the "abstract" development package libgdal-devis all that is needed to build as it pulls the "concrete" current run-time package (here: libgdal1i) in via a dependency.
上游库的这种重命名很常见；诸如此类的东西apt-cache search libgdal可以帮助定位当前的包名称。但是，重要的关键是“抽象”开发包libgdal-dev是构建所需的全部，因为它libgdal1i通过依赖项拉入“具体”当前运行时包（此处：）。
回答by Roland
Read the reference manual.
阅读参考手册。
SystemRequirements for building from source: GDAL >= 1.6.0 library from http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/DownloadSourceand PROJ.4 (proj >= 4.4.9) from http://trac.osgeo.org/proj/;
从源代码构建的系统要求：来自http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/DownloadSource 的GDAL >= 1.6.0 库和来自http://trac.osgeo 的PROJ.4 (proj >= 4.4.9) 。组织/项目/；
回答by Erick
You can use apt-filepackage, to find which package contains the missing file you are looking for.
您可以使用apt-file包来查找包含您要查找的丢失文件的包。
First install the apt-fileusing the command apt-get install apt-file
Update apt-fileusing the command apt-file update
Now you can use apt-fileto find the missing file. apt-file search gdal-config
首先安装的apt-文件使用命令apt-get install apt-file
更新的apt-文件使用命令apt-file update
现在你可以使用的apt-文件找到丢失的文件。apt-file search gdal-config
For my case, I got the same error when configuring grass-7.1 from svn. As shown below:
就我而言，从 svn 配置grass-7.1 时我遇到了同样的错误。如下所示：
$ ./configure
...more...
checking whether to use GDAL... yes
checking for gdal-config... /usr/bin/gdal-config
...more....
./configure: 1: ./configure: /usr/bin/gdal-config: not found
./configure: 6093: test: =: unexpected operator
configure: error: *** Unable to locate GDAL library.
But, after looking for gdal-configfile with apt-fileas shown below, I was able to resolve the error, after installing the package libgdal1-dev
但是，在使用apt-file查找gdal-config文件后，如下所示，在安装软件包libgdal1-dev后，我能够解决该错误
$ apt-file search gdal-config
Results
结果
libgdal1-dev: /usr/bin/gdal-config
So I installed libgdal1-dev, as shown below:
所以我安装了libgdal1-dev，如下图：
$ sudo apt-get install libgdal1-dev
回答by Wesam Na
Try this on CentOS 6
在 CentOS 6 上试试这个
sudo yum install gdal gdal-python gdal-devel mapserver mapserver-python libxml2 libxml2-python python-lxml python-pip python-devel gcc
回答by Gayan Kavirathne
In Ubuntu 18.04
在 Ubuntu 18.04 中
I fixed this by sudo apt install libgdal-devHope someone find this helpful. Some above answers seems to be outdated and lengthy.
我修复了这个sudo apt install libgdal-dev希望有人觉得这有帮助。上面的一些答案似乎已经过时且冗长。
In earlier versions (which had apt-get)
在早期版本中（有 apt-get）
sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev
sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev
回答by Athira Ramachandran
This happens because the configuration failed for package ‘rgdal' so we have to install necessary dependencies.
发生这种情况是因为包“rgdal”的配置失败，因此我们必须安装必要的依赖项。
The packages libgdal-dev and libproj-dev are required:
需要软件包 libgdal-dev 和 libproj-dev：
sudo apt-get install gdal-bin proj-bin libgdal-dev libproj-dev
sudo apt-get install gdal-bin proj-bin libgdal-dev libproj-dev
Then install rgdal by
然后通过安装 rgdal
install.packages("rgdal")
Load rgdal by
加载 rgdal
library(rgdal)
回答by lhaferkamp
On macOS
在macOS 上
brew install gdal
brew install gdal
removed the error
删除了错误
gdal-config not found
找不到 gdal-config
