Linux 如何强制 RPM 在单个目录中安装文件，这可能吗？
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How to force RPM to install files in a single directory, Is it possible?
提问by Jasper
rpm install command, installs files all over the place like: /usr/bin, /usr/sbin, /etc/, /usr/share
rpm install 命令，将文件安装到所有地方，例如：/usr/bin、/usr/sbin、/etc/、/usr/share
This way it's hard to figure out all the contents of the installation. Is it possible to force rpm to install everything in a single directory?
这样就很难弄清楚安装的所有内容。是否可以强制 rpm 将所有内容安装在单个目录中？
采纳答案by phschoen
you can use the --relocateto change 1 directory of the install process
您可以使用--relocate更改安装过程的 1 个目录
rpm -i --relocate /usr/sbin=/some/other/path/sbin packagename.rpm
or use --prefixfor the whole installation process
或--prefix用于整个安装过程
rpm -i --prefix=/some/other/path/ packagename.rpm
回答by Aaron D. Marasco
As noted elsewhere, don't do that.
正如其他地方所指出的，不要那样做。
However, if you want to see what files will be installed where:
但是，如果您想查看将安装哪些文件：
rpm -qlp packagename.rpm
If you want to extract them to a different root to examine them (e.g. look at configuration files, etc), in a temporary directory:
如果要将它们解压缩到不同的根目录以检查它们（例如查看配置文件等），请在临时目录中：
rpm2cpio packagename.rpm | cpio -div
