提取并删除目录中的所有 .gz - Linux
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Extract and delete all .gz in a directory- Linux
提问by user2247643
I have a directory. It has about 500K .gz files.
我有一个目录。它有大约 500K .gz 文件。
How can I extract all .gz in that directory and delete the .gz files?
如何提取该目录中的所有 .gz 并删除 .gz 文件？
回答by Steven Penny
for foo in *.gz
do
tar xf "$foo"
rm "$foo"
done
回答by techedemic
There's more than one way to do this obviously.
显然有不止一种方法可以做到这一点。
# This will find files recursively (you can limit it by using some 'find' parameters.
# see the man pages
# Final backslash required for exec example to work
find . -name '*.gz' -exec gunzip '{}' \;
# This will do it only in the current directory
for a in *.gz; do gunzip $a; done
I'm sure there's other ways as well, but this is probably the simplest.
我相信还有其他方法，但这可能是最简单的。
And to remove it, just do a rm -rf *.gzin the applicable directory
并删除它，只需rm -rf *.gz在适用目录中执行
回答by Adrian Dunn
This should do it:
这应该这样做：
gunzip *.gz
回答by Jokerius
Extract all gz files in current directory and its subdirectories:
提取当前目录及其子目录中的所有 gz 文件：
find . -name "*.gz" | xargs gunzip
回答by elhaj
@techedemic is correct but is missing '.' to mention the current directory, and this command go throught all subdirectories.
@techedemic 是正确的，但缺少 '.' 提及当前目录，此命令遍历所有子目录。
find . -name '*.gz' -exec gunzip '{}' \;
回答by user2921779
Try:
尝试：
ls -1 | grep -E "\.tar\.gz$" | xargs -n 1 tar xvfz
Then Try:
然后尝试：
ls -1 | grep -E "\.tar\.gz$" | xargs -n 1 rm
This will untar all .tar.gz files in the current directory and then delete all the .tar.gz files. If you want an explanation, the "|" takes the stdout of the command before it, and uses that as the stdin of the command after it. Use "man command" w/o the quotes to figure out what those commands and arguments do. Or, you can research online.
这将解压当前目录中的所有 .tar.gz 文件，然后删除所有 .tar.gz 文件。如果你想解释，“|” 获取之前命令的标准输出，并将其用作其后命令的标准输入。使用不带引号的“man command”来找出这些命令和参数的作用。或者，您可以在线研究。
回答by Neelam
If you want to extract a single file use:
如果要提取单个文件，请使用：
gunzip file.gz
枪压缩文件.gz
It will extract the file and remove .gz file.
它将提取文件并删除 .gz 文件。
