如何在Alpine Linux上安装PHP 7 fpm
时间:2020-01-09 10:39:25 来源:igfitidea点击:
如何在Alpine Linux上安装PHP 7.x和Nginx Web服务器?
Nginx是一个免费的开源Web服务器。
您需要nginx才能显示静态或动态网页。
Nginx还可以充当反向代理和负载平衡器。
PHP是一种免费的开源服务器端编程语言。
本教程介绍了如何在Alpine Linux上安装PHP 7.x和nginx。
步骤1:安装Nginx Web服务器
执行以下apk命令以在Alpine Linux上安装nginx服务器:
# apk update && apk upgrade # apk add nginx
步骤2:在Alpine Linux上安装PHP 7 fpm
执行以下apk命令以安装PHP 7.x语言运行时引擎:
# apk add php7 php7-fpm php7-opcache
步骤3:安装PHP 7.x模块
添加流行的PHP模块,例如MySQL,GD和其他:
# apk add php7-gd php7-mysqli php7-zlib php7-curl
要搜索其他模块,请运行以下apk命令。
运行:
# apk search php7 # apk search php7 | more
或将grep命令与apk命令一起使用:
# apk search php7 | grep -i gd
步骤4:启动php-fpm7服务器
确保nginx和php-fpm7在系统重启时启动:
# rc-update add nginx default `* service nginx added to runlevel default` # rc-update add php-fpm7 default `* service php-fpm7 added to runlevel default`
重新启动Nginx和PHP7-fpm服务器的命令
# rc-service nginx restart # rc-service php-fpm7 restart
停止Nginx和PHP7-fpm服务器的命令
# rc-service nginx stop # rc-service php-fpm7 stop
启动Nginx和PHP7-fpm服务器的命令
# rc-service nginx start # rc-service php-fpm7 start
步骤5:配置PHP 7
如下更新您的虚拟主机配置文件
# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl.newsletter.theitroad.local.conf
在服务器上下文中追加/编辑:
location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; }
保存并关闭文件。
这是完整的配置文件:
## START: SSL/HTTPS newsletter.theitroad.local ### server { listen 443 http2; server_name newsletter.theitroad.local; ssl on; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/letsencrypt/newsletter.theitroad.local/newsletter.theitroad.local.cer; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/letsencrypt/newsletter.theitroad.local/newsletter.theitroad.local.key; ssl_session_timeout 1d; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; ssl_session_tickets off; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS; ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/letsencrypt/newsletter.theitroad.local/dhparams.pem; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ## Improves TTFB by using a smaller SSL buffer than the nginx default ssl_buffer_size 8k; ## Enables OCSP stapling ssl_stapling on; resolver 8.8.8.8; ssl_stapling_verify on; ## Send header to tell the browser to prefer https to http traffic #add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; ## SSL logs ## access_log /var/log/nginx/newsletter.theitroad.local_ssl_access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/newsletter.theitroad.local_ssl_error.log; #-------- END SSL config -------## root /var/www/localhost/htdocs; index index.html index.htm index.php; server_name newsletter.theitroad.local; # configure php location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } # rest of your config ## } ## END SSL newsletter.theitroad.local ######
确保重新启动Nginx和php7:
# rc-service nginx restart # rc-service php-fpm7 restart
步骤6:测试PHP 7
在您的根目录中创建一个php脚本文件,例如/var/www/localhost/htdocs
# vi test.php
添加以下内容:
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
保存并关闭文件。
测试一下:
http://your-domain/test.php
或者
https://your-domain/test.php