Html express:如何使用sendFile 将html 和css 一起发送?
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express: how to send html together with css using sendFile?
提问by neolicd
var app = require('express')();
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.sendFile(__dirname + "/" + "index.html");
});
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
I used the above node.js code to send a html file. To get the html file formatted I need to send another css file(style.css).
My question is: how can I send both of these two files(index.html and style.css) using sendFile() and integrate them together in the client side?
我使用上面的 node.js 代码发送一个 html 文件。要格式化 html 文件,我需要发送另一个 css 文件(style.css)。
我的问题是:如何使用 sendFile() 发送这两个文件(index.html 和 style.css)并将它们集成到客户端?
回答by Explosion Pills
The browser should load style.csson its own, so you can serve that as a route:
浏览器应style.css自行加载,因此您可以将其作为路由使用:
app.get('/style.css', function(req, res) {
res.sendFile(__dirname + "/" + "style.css");
});
However, this would get very cumbersome very quickly as you add more files. Express provides a built in way to serve static files:
但是,随着您添加更多文件,这会很快变得非常麻烦。Express 提供了一种内置方式来提供静态文件:
https://expressjs.com/en/starter/static-files.html
https://expressjs.com/en/starter/static-files.html
const express = require("express");
const app = express();
app.use(express.static(__dirname));
Keep in mind that if index.htmlis in the same directory as your server code you will also serve the server code as static files which is undesirable.
请记住,如果index.html与您的服务器代码在同一目录中,您还将服务器代码作为静态文件提供,这是不可取的。
Instead you should move index.html, your css, images, scripts, etc. to a subdirectory such as one named publicand use:
相反,您应该将index.html您的 css、图像、脚本等移动到一个子目录,例如一个名为public和使用的子目录:
app.use(express.static("public"));
If you do this, Express will serve index.htmlautomatically and you can remove your app.get("/"as well.
如果您这样做,Express 将index.html自动提供服务,您也可以删除您的app.get("/"。

