x86_64 Linux错误：gnu/stubs-32.h缺少错误和解决方案
时间：2020-01-09 10:44:14 来源:igfitidea点击:
我在CentOS/RHEL/Fedora Linux 64位版本下编译应用程序时收到以下错误：
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h:No such file or directory/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27：错误：gnu/stubs-32.h：没有这样的文件或者目录
如何在RHEL/Fedora/CentOS Linux 64位系统下使用gcc修复此错误并编译应用程序？
解决方法：
您需要安装glibc-devel软件包。它包含开发使用标准C库的程序(几乎所有程序都使用)所必需的目标文件。如果您正在开发将使用标准C库的程序，则系统需要具有这些标准目标文件才能创建可执行文件。
如何修复gnu/stubs-32.h：没有这样的文件或者目录
如果要开发将使用标准C库的程序，请安装glibc-devel。
修复GCC gnu/stub-32.h的RHEL/CentOS 5.x丢失错误
执行以下yum命令：
# yum -y install glibc-devel.i386
修复GCC gnu/stubs-32.h的RHEL/CentOS 6.x丢失错误
执行以下yum命令：
# yum -y install glibc-devel.i686 glibc-devel
输出示例：
Loaded plugins: product-id, protectbase, rhnplugin This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite. ksplice-uptrack | 951 B 00:00 rhel-x86_64-server-6 | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-x86_64-server-6-debuginfo | 1.3 kB 00:00 rhel-x86_64-server-optional-6 | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-x86_64-server-optional-6-debuginfo | 1.3 kB 00:00 rhel-x86_64-server-supplementary-6 | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-x86_64-server-supplementary-6-debuginfo | 1.3 kB 00:00 0 packages excluded due to repository protections Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.107.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_hesiod.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libcidn.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_nis.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libBrokenLocale.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libanl.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_files.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libthread_db.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_compat.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_dns.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnss_nisplus.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libutil.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libnsl.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libdl.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: librt.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libresolv.so.2 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypt.so.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libm.so.6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-358.2.1.el6 will be installed ---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.9-11.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: glibc-devel i686 2.12-1.107.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 974 k Installing for dependencies: glibc i686 2.12-1.107.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 4.3 M glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.107.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 604 k kernel-headers x86_64 2.6.32-358.2.1.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 2.3 M nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.12.9-11.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 116 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 5 Package(s) Total download size: 8.3 M Installed size: 0 Downloading Packages: (1/5): glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686.rpm | 4.3 MB 00:00 (2/5): glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686.rpm | 974 kB 00:00 (3/5): glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64.rpm | 604 kB 00:00 (4/5): kernel-headers-2.6.32-358.2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:00 (5/5): nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-11.el6.i686.rpm | 116 kB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.8 MB/s | 8.3 MB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : kernel-headers-2.6.32-358.2.1.el6.x86_64 1/5 Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-11.el6.i686 2/5 Installing : glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 3/5 Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 4/5 Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 5/5 Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 1/5 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 2/5 Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-11.el6.i686 3/5 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 4/5 Verifying : kernel-headers-2.6.32-358.2.1.el6.x86_64 5/5 Installed: glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6 Dependency Installed: glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-358.2.1.el6 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.9-11.el6 Complete!
针对GCC gnu/stub-32.h的Debian/Ubuntu Linux修复错误
执行以下apt-get命令以在Debian或者Ubuntu Linux上修复：
$ sudo apt-get install g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386
现在，再次尝试使用gcc或者make命令重新编译您的应用程序。
修复gnu/stubs-32.h：SUSE(SLES)/OpenSUSE Linux上没有这样的文件或者目录
运行以下zypper命令：
sudo zypper install glibc-devel-32bit
修复gnu/stubs-32.h：Gentoo Linux上没有这样的文件或者目录
运行以下命令：
# emerge -1a sys-libs/gcc
