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Html 纯css上带有固定标题和固定列的表格

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时间：2020-08-29 07:12:00 　来源:igfitidea点击:

Table with fixed header and fixed column on pure css

htmlcsshtml-tablemarkupfixed-header-tables

提问by panfil

I need to create a html table (or something similar looking) with a fixed header and a fixed first column.

我需要创建一个带有固定标题和固定第一列的 html 表（或类似的东西）。

Every solution I've seen so far uses Javascript or jQueryto set scrollTop/scrollLeft, but it doesn't work smoothly on mobile browsers, so I'm looking for a pure CSS solution.

到目前为止，我看到的每个解决方案都使用 Javascript 或jQuery设置 scrollTop/scrollLeft，但它在移动浏览器上无法顺利运行，因此我正在寻找纯 CSS 解决方案。

I found a solution for a fixed column here: jsfiddle.net/C8Dtf/20/but I don't know how I can enhance it to make the header fixed too.

我在这里找到了一个固定列的解决方案：jsfiddle.net/C8Dtf/20/但我不知道如何增强它以使标题也固定。

I want it to work on webkit browsers or use some css3features, but I repeat, I don't want to use Javascriptfor scrolling.

我希望它在 webkit 浏览器上工作或使用某些css3功能，但我再说一遍，我不想Javascript用于滚动。

EDIT:This is example of the behaviour I want to achieve: https://web.archive.org/web/20130829032141/http://datatables.net/release-datatables/extras/FixedColumns/css_size.html

编辑：这是我想要实现的行为示例：https: //web.archive.org/web/20130829032141/http: //datatables.net/release-datatables/extras/FixedColumns/css_size.html

回答by Matthew Schlachter

An actual pure CSS solution with a fixed header row and first column

具有固定标题行和第一列的实际纯 CSS 解决方案

I had to create a table with both a fixed header and a fixed first column using pure CSS and none of the answers here were quite what I wanted.

我必须使用纯 CSS 创建一个带有固定标题和固定第一列的表格，这里的答案都不是我想要的。

The position: stickyproperty supports both sticking to the top (as I've seen it used the most) and to the side in modern versions of Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. This can be combined with a divthat has the overflow: scrollproperty to give you a table with fixed headers that can be placed anywhere on your page:

该position: sticky属性支持在 Chrome、Firefox 和 Edge 的现代版本中坚持顶部（我见过它使用最多）和侧面。这可以与div具有overflow: scroll属性的a 相结合，为您提供一个带有固定标题的表格，可以放置在您页面上的任何位置：

Place your table in a container:

把你的桌子放在一个容器里：

<div class="container">
  <table></table>
</div>

Use overflow: scrollon your container to enable scrolling:

overflow: scroll在您的容器上使用以启用滚动：

div.container {
  overflow: scroll;
}

As Dagmarpointed out in the comments, the container also requires a max-widthand a max-height.

正如Dagmar在评论中指出的那样，容器还需要 amax-width和 a max-height。

Use position: stickyto have table cells stick to the edge and top, right, or leftto choose which edge to stick to:

使用position: sticky有表细胞粘到边缘top，right或left选择哪个边缘坚持：

thead th {
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* for Safari */
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
}

tbody th {
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* for Safari */
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
}

As MarredCheesementioned in the comments, if your first column contains <td>elements instead of <th>elements, you can use tbody td:first-childin your CSS instead of tbody th

正如评论中提到的MarredCheese，如果您的第一列包含<td>元素而不是<th>元素，则可以tbody td:first-child在 CSS 中使用而不是tbody th

To have the header in the first column stick to the left, use:

要将第一列中的标题固定在左侧，请使用：

thead th:first-child {
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}


/* Use overflow:scroll on your container to enable scrolling: */

div {
  max-width: 400px;
  max-height: 150px;
  overflow: scroll;
}


/* Use position: sticky to have it stick to the edge
 * and top, right, or left to choose which edge to stick to: */

thead th {
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* for Safari */
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
}

tbody th {
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* for Safari */
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
}


/* To have the header in the first column stick to the left: */

thead th:first-child {
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}


/* Just to display it nicely: */

thead th {
  background: #000;
  color: #FFF;
}

tbody th {
  background: #FFF;
  border-right: 1px solid #CCC;
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

td,
th {
  padding: 0.5em;
}
<div>
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th></th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

https://jsfiddle.net/qwubvg9m/1/

https://jsfiddle.net/qwubvg9m/1/

回答by Alvaro

Nowadays, this is possibleto achieve using CSS onlywith position: stickyproperty.

如今，这可以仅使用带有position: sticky属性的CSS来实现。

Here goes a snippet:

这里有一个片段：

(jsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/hbqzdzdt/5/)

（jsFiddle：https://jsfiddle.net/hbqzdzdt/5/ ）

.grid-container {
  display: grid; /* This is a (hacky) way to make the .grid element size to fit its content */
  overflow: auto;
  height: 300px;
  width: 600px;
}
.grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
.grid-col {
  width: 150px;
  min-width: 150px;
}

.grid-item--header {
  height: 100px;
  min-height: 100px;
  position: sticky;
  position: -webkit-sticky;
  background: white;
  top: 0;
}

.grid-col--fixed-left {
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 9998;
  background: white;
}
.grid-col--fixed-right {
  position: sticky;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 9998;
  background: white;
}

.grid-item {
  height: 50px;
  border: 1px solid gray;
}
<div class="grid-container">
  <div class="grid">
    <div class="grid-col grid-col--fixed-left">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>Hello</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>P</p>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-col grid-col--fixed-right">
      <div class="grid-item grid-item--header">
        <p>HEAD</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
      <div class="grid-item">
        <p>9</p>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>
</div>

Regarding compatibility. It works in all major browsers, but not in IE. There is a polyfill for position: stickybut I never tried it.

关于兼容性。它适用于所有主要浏览器，但不适用于 IE。有一个 polyfill，position: sticky但我从未尝试过。

回答by Phillip-juan

This is no easy feat.

这绝非易事。

The following link is to a working demo:

以下链接是一个工作演示：

Link Updated according to lanoxx's comment

链接根据lanoxx的评论更新

http://jsfiddle.net/C8Dtf/366/

http://jsfiddle.net/C8Dtf/366/

Just remember to add these:

请记住添加这些：

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://datatables.net/release-datatables/media/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://datatables.net/release-datatables/media/js/jquery.dataTables.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://datatables.net/release-datatables/extras/FixedColumns/media/js/FixedColumns.js"></script>

i don't see any other way of achieving this. Especially not by using css only.

我没有看到任何其他方式来实现这一目标。特别是不能仅使用 css。

This is a lot to go through. Hope this helps :)

这是很多事情要经历。希望这可以帮助 ：）

回答by PretorianNZ

All of these suggestions are great and all, but they're either only fixing either the header or a column, not both, or they're using javascript. The reason - it don't believe it can be done in pure CSS. The reason:

所有这些建议都很棒，但它们要么只修复标题或一列，而不是两者，要么使用 javascript。原因 - 它不相信它可以在纯 CSS 中完成。原因：

If it were possible to do it, you would need to nest several scrollable divs one inside the other, each with a scroll in a different direction. Then you would need to split your table into three parts - the fixed header, the fixed column and the rest of the data.

如果可以这样做，您将需要将多个可滚动的 div 嵌套在另一个内部，每个 div 都有一个不同方向的滚动。然后你需要将你的表格分成三部分——固定标题、固定列和其余数据。

Fine. But now the problem - you can make one of them stay put when you scroll, but the other one is nested inside the scrolling area of first and is therefore subject to being scrolled out of sight itself, so can't be fixed in place on the screen. 'Ah-ha' you say 'but I can somehow use absolute or fixed position to do that' - no you can't. As soon as you do that you lose the ability to scroll that container. It's a chicken and egg situation - you can't have both, they cancel each other out.

美好的。但是现在的问题是 - 您可以在滚动时让其中一个留在原地，但另一个嵌套在第一个的滚动区域内，因此可能会被滚动到视线之外，因此无法固定到位屏幕。'啊哈'你说'但我可以以某种方式使用绝对或固定位置来做到这一点' - 不，你不能。一旦您这样做，您将失去滚动该容器的能力。这是鸡和蛋的情况——你不能同时拥有，它们会相互抵消。

I believe the only solution is through javascript. You need to completely seperate out the three elements and keep their positions in sync through javascript. There are good examples in other posts on this page. This one is also worth a look:

我相信唯一的解决方案是通过 javascript。您需要将这三个元素完全分开，并通过 javascript 保持它们的位置同步。此页面上的其他帖子中有很好的示例。这个也值得一看：

http://tympanus.net/codrops/2014/01/09/sticky-table-headers-columns/

http://tympanus.net/codrops/2014/01/09/sticky-table-headers-columns/

回答by Phillip-juan

I've made some changes in in jsfiddle. This might be what you're trying to do.

我在 jsfiddle 中做了一些改变。这可能就是你想要做的。

http://jsfiddle.net/C8Dtf/81/

http://jsfiddle.net/C8Dtf/81/

I have hardcoded the titles like so:

我已经对标题进行了硬编码：

<table id="left_table" class="freeze_table">
    <tr class='tblTitle'>
         <th>Title 1</th>
         <th>Title 2</th>
    </tr>
</table>

And I added some styles as well.

我还添加了一些样式。

.tblTitle{
   position:absolute;
    top:0px;
    margin-bottom:30px;
    background:lightblue;
}
td, th{
    padding:5px;
    height:40px;
    width:40px;
    font-size:14px;
}

Hope this is what you want :)

希望这是你想要的:)

回答by Dyego.JhOu

An example using only CSS:

仅使用 CSS 的示例：

.table {
  table-layout: fixed;
  width: 500px;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.header th {
  font-family: Calibri;
  font-size: small;
  font-weight: lighter;
  border-left: 1px solid #000;
  background: #d0d0d0;
}

.body_panel {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 520px;
  height: 300px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

.body tr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
}

.body td {
  border-left: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
  padding-left: 3px;
  font-family: Calibri;
  font-size: small;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
<body>

  <table class="table">

    <thead class="header">

      <tr>
        <th style="width:20%;">teste</th>
        <th style="width:30%;">teste 2</th>
        <th style="width:50%;">teste 3</th>
      </tr>

    </thead>
  </table>

  <div class="body_panel">

    <table class="table">
      <tbody class="body">

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">asbkj k kajsb ksb kabkb</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td style="width:20%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:30%;">2</td>
          <td style="width:50%;">3</td>
        </tr>

      </tbody>
    </table>

  </div>

</body>

回答by Luca Detomi

To fix both Headers and Columns, you can use the following plugin:

要修复标题和列，您可以使用以下插件：

Updated in July 2019

2019 年 7 月更新

Recently is emerged also a pure CSS solutionthat is based on CSS property position: sticky;(herefor more details about it) applied onto each THitem (instead of their parent container)

最近也出现了一个基于 CSS 属性的纯 CSS 解决方案position: sticky;（这里有更多关于它的详细信息）应用于每个TH项目（而不是它们的父容器）

回答by Tristan

I recently had to create a solution with a fixed header group and a fixed first column. I split my table into div's and used jquery to capture window scrolling.

我最近不得不创建一个具有固定标题组和固定第一列的解决方案。我将我的表拆分为 div 并使用 jquery 来捕获窗口滚动。

http://jsfiddle.net/TinT/EzXub/2346/

http://jsfiddle.net/TinT/EzXub/2346/

var prevTop = 0;
var prevLeft = 0;

$(window).scroll(function(event){
  var currentTop = $(this).scrollTop();
  var currentLeft = $(this).scrollLeft();

  if(prevLeft !== currentLeft) {
    prevLeft = currentLeft;
    $('.header').css({'left': -$(this).scrollLeft()})
  }
  if(prevTop !== currentTop) {
    prevTop = currentTop;
    $('.leftCol').css({'top': -$(this).scrollTop() + 40})
  }
});

回答by Artiom Kozyrev

I found an excellent solution by Paul O'Brien for the issue and would like share the link: https://codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/LBrMxa

我找到了 Paul O'Brien 针对该问题的出色解决方案，并希望分享链接：https: //codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/LBrMxa

I removed style for footer:

我删除了页脚的样式：

html {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
  box-sizing: inherit;
}
.intro {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 1em auto;
}
.table-scroll {
  position: relative;
  width:100%;
  z-index: 1;
  margin: auto;
  overflow: auto;
  height: 350px;
}
.table-scroll table {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 1280px;
  margin: auto;
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 0;
}
.table-wrap {
  position: relative;
}
.table-scroll th,
.table-scroll td {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border: 1px solid #000;
}
.table-scroll thead th {
  position: -webkit-sticky;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
}

th:first-child {
  position: -webkit-sticky;
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  background: #ccc;
}
thead th:first-child {
  z-index: 5;
}

回答by neel upadhyay

/* Use overflow:scroll on your container to enable scrolling: */

div {
  max-width: 400px;
  max-height: 150px;
  overflow: scroll;
}


/* Use position: sticky to have it stick to the edge
 * and top, right, or left to choose which edge to stick to: */

thead th {
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* for Safari */
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
}

tbody th {
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* for Safari */
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
}


/* To have the header in the first column stick to the left: */

thead th:first-child {
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}


/* Just to display it nicely: */

thead th {
  background: #000;
  color: #FFF;
}

tbody th {
  background: #FFF;
  border-right: 1px solid #CCC;
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

td,
th {
  padding: 0.5em;
}
<div>
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th></th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
        <th>headheadhead</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th>head</th>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
        <td>body</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

need to fix header footer

需要修复页眉页脚

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