Linux 如何在git pull命令中输入密码？
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How to input password to git pull command?
提问by Matt
I have written scripts for Windows and Linux to essentially set up a new users workspace with all the git repositories from our server.
我已经为 Windows 和 Linux 编写了脚本，基本上用我们服务器上的所有 git 存储库设置了一个新的用户工作区。
I would like the user to enter the password for our server once, store it in a local variable, pass that variable to each git pullcommand, then erase the password variable and exit.
我希望用户输入一次我们服务器的密码，将其存储在一个局部变量中，将该变量传递给每个git pull命令，然后擦除密码变量并退出。
How can I input the password when the git pullcommand requests it? Both for Windows batch file and a Linux shell script.
git pull命令请求时如何输入密码？适用于 Windows 批处理文件和 Linux shell 脚本。
Here is code from the Linux script:
这是来自 Linux 脚本的代码：
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter password: "
read pswd
clear #No screen peaking
#This is repeated for each repo
location=folderName
mkdir $location
cd $location
git init
git remote add origin git@<server>:$location.git
git pull origin master
#Above prompts for password & is where I want to automatically input $pswd
I've tried various things recommended on SO and elsewhere, such as piping, reading from .txt file, etc. I would prefer to not need anything more than plain old windows cmd and Linux terminal commands. And as this script is just for set up purposes, I do not need to securely store the password permanently with something like ssh agent.
我已经尝试了在 SO 和其他地方推荐的各种东西，例如管道、从 .txt 文件中读取等。我宁愿不需要比普通的旧 Windows cmd 和 Linux 终端命令更多的东西。由于此脚本仅用于设置目的，因此我不需要使用 ssh 代理之类的东西永久安全地存储密码。
I'm running Windows 7 and Ubuntu 12.10, but this script is meant for setting up new users, so it should ideally work on most distributions.
我正在运行 Windows 7 和 Ubuntu 12.10，但此脚本用于设置新用户，因此理想情况下它应该适用于大多数发行版。
采纳答案by VonC
I would really recommend to nottry and manage that password step, and delegate that (both on Linux and Windows) to git credential helper.
See:
我真的建议不要尝试管理该密码步骤，并将其（在 Linux 和 Windows 上）委托给git credential helper。
看：
The user will enter the password only once per session.
用户每次会话仅输入一次密码。
回答by Jet
Synopsis:
概要：
git pull "https://<username>:<password>@github.com/<github_account>/<repository_name>.git" <branch_name>
Example:
例子：
git pull "https://admin:[email protected]/Jet/myProject.git" master
Note: This works for me on a bash script
注意：这适用于我的 bash 脚本
回答by TaehoKang
Read the remote urlfrom gitand then insert the IDand password (PW) to the urlmight work.
读取远程url的git，然后插入ID和密码（PW）将url可能会奏效。
For example try the following:
例如尝试以下操作：
cd ${REPOSITORY_DIR}
origin=$(git remote get-url origin)
origin_with_pass=${origin/"//"/"//${USER_ID}:${USER_PW}@"}
git pull ${origin_with_pass} master
