C#中的多维数组列表或列表?

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时间:2020-08-06 19:11:21  来源:igfitidea点击:

Multi-dimensional arraylist or list in C#?

c#listarraylist

提问by etoisarobot

Is it possible to create a multidimensional list in C#? I can create an multidimensional array like so:

是否可以在 C# 中创建多维列表?我可以像这样创建一个多维数组:

 string[,] results = new string[20, 2];

But I would like to be able to use some of the features in a list or arraylist like being able to add and delete elements.

但是我希望能够使用列表或数组列表中的某些功能,例如能够添加和删除元素。

采纳答案by Charles Bretana

You can create a list of lists

您可以创建列表列表

   public class MultiDimList: List<List<string>> {  }

or a Dictionary of key-accessible Lists

或键可访问列表字典

   public class MultiDimDictList: Dictionary<string, List<int>>  { }
   MultiDimDictList myDicList = new MultiDimDictList ();
   myDicList.Add("ages", new List<int>()); 
   myDicList.Add("Salaries", new List<int>()); 
   myDicList.Add("AccountIds", new List<int>()); 

Generic versions, to implement suggestion in comment from @user420667

通用版本,在@user420667 的评论中实施建议

  public class MultiDimList<T>: List<List<T>> {  }

and for the dictionary,

而对于字典,

   public class MultiDimDictList<K, T>: Dictionary<K, List<T>>  { }

  // to use it, in client code
   var myDicList = new MultiDimDictList<string, int> ();
   myDicList.Add("ages", new List<T>()); 
   myDicList["ages"].Add(23);
   myDicList["ages"].Add(32);
   myDicList["ages"].Add(18);

   myDicList.Add("salaries", new List<T>());
   myDicList["salaries"].Add(80000);
   myDicList["salaries"].Add(100000);

   myDicList.Add("accountIds", new List<T>()); 
   myDicList["accountIds"].Add(321123);
   myDicList["accountIds"].Add(342653);

or, even better, ...

或者,更好的是,...

   public class MultiDimDictList<K, T>: Dictionary<K, List<T>>  
   {
       public void Add(K key, T addObject)
       {
           if(!ContainsKey(key)) Add(key, new List<T>());
           if (!base[key].Contains(addObject)) base[key].Add(addObject);
       }           
   }


  // and to use it, in client code
    var myDicList = new MultiDimDictList<string, int> ();
    myDicList.Add("ages", 23);
    myDicList.Add("ages", 32);
    myDicList.Add("ages", 18);
    myDicList.Add("salaries", 80000);
    myDicList.Add("salaries", 110000);
    myDicList.Add("accountIds", 321123);
    myDicList.Add("accountIds", 342653);

EDIT: to include an Add() method for nested instance:

编辑:为嵌套实例包含一个 Add() 方法:

public class NestedMultiDimDictList<K, K2, T>: 
           MultiDimDictList<K, MultiDimDictList<K2, T>>: 
{
       public void Add(K key, K2 key2, T addObject)
       {
           if(!ContainsKey(key)) Add(key, 
                  new MultiDimDictList<K2, T>());
           if (!base[key].Contains(key2)) 
               base[key].Add(key2, addObject);
       }    
}

回答by Mehrdad Afshari

Not exactly. But you can create a list of lists:

不完全是。但是您可以创建一个列表列表:

var ll = new List<List<int>>();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    var l = new List<int>();
    ll.Add(l);
}

回答by Joseph

you just make a list of lists like so:

您只需列出如下列表:

List<List<string>> results = new List<List<string>>();

and then it's just a matter of using the functionality you want

然后这只是使用你想要的功能的问题

results.Add(new List<string>()); //adds a new list to your list of lists
results[0].Add("this is a string"); //adds a string to the first list
results[0][0]; //gets the first string in your first list

回答by John Gietzen

Depending on your exact requirements, you may do best with a jagged array of sorts with:

根据您的确切要求,您最好使用各种锯齿状数组:

List<string>[] results = new { new List<string>(), new List<string>() };

Or you may do well with a list of lists or some other such construct.

或者,您可以很好地处理列表列表或其他一些此类构造。

回答by csharptest.net

If you want to modify this I'd go with either of the following:

如果你想修改它,我会选择以下任一方法:

List<string[]> results;

-- or --

- 或者 -

List<List<string>> results;

depending on your needs...

根据您的需要...