Html 基本 CSS - 如何在顶部使用半透明 DIV 覆盖 DIV
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Basic CSS - how to overlay a DIV with semi-transparent DIV on top
提问by TM23
I'm struggling to make this render right in my browser (Chrome). I have a wrapper holding all the elements of the HTML, and I want to have a DIV (lets call it div-1) that hold a image, and has a overlay div on top of it to the left, like I sketched in this picture...any quick solutions?
我正在努力在我的浏览器(Chrome)中正确地进行渲染。我有一个包含 HTML 的所有元素的包装器,我想要一个包含图像的 DIV(让我们称之为 div-1),并在它的顶部左侧有一个覆盖 div,就像我在这个图片...任何快速解决方案?
回答by marcvangend
Here's a pure CSS solution, similar to DarkBee's answer, but without the need for an extra .wrapper
div:
这是一个纯 CSS 解决方案,类似于 DarkBee 的答案,但不需要额外的.wrapper
div:
.dimmed {
position: relative;
}
.dimmed:after {
content: " ";
z-index: 10;
display: block;
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
I'm using rgba here, but of course you can use other transparency methods if you like.
我在这里使用 rgba,但当然,如果您愿意,您可以使用其他透明度方法。
回答by General_Twyckenham
Using CSS3 you don't need to make your own image with the transparency.
使用 CSS3,您不需要使用透明度制作自己的图像。
Just have a div with the following
只需有一个带有以下内容的 div
position:absolute;
left:0;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
The last parameter in background (.5) is the level of transparency (a higher number is more opaque).
背景 (.5) 中的最后一个参数是透明度级别(数字越大越不透明)。
回答by DarkBee
.foo {
position : relative;
}
.foo .wrapper {
background-image : url('semi-trans.png');
z-index : 10;
position : absolute;
top : 0;
left : 0;
}
<div class="foo">
<img src="example.png" />
<div class="wrapper"> </div>
</div>
回答by Andreas Krohn
For a div-Element you could just set the opacity via a class to enable or disable the effect.
对于 div 元素,您可以通过类设置不透明度以启用或禁用效果。
.mute-all {
opacity: 0.4;
}
回答by Pat Cheung
Like the answer previous, but I'd put ::before, just for stacking purposes. If you want to include text over the overlay (a common use case), using ::before will should fix that.
就像之前的答案一样,但我会放 ::before,只是为了堆叠目的。如果你想在覆盖层上包含文本(一个常见的用例),使用 ::before 应该可以解决这个问题。
.dimmed {
position: relative;
}
.dimmed:before {
content: " ";
z-index: 10;
display: block;
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}