如何在ubuntu14.04 LTS上从源代码安装nagios4
时间:2019-08-20 17:58:23 来源:igfitidea点击:
安装环境
操作系统:Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
架构:x86_64
Web服务器:Apache 2.4
Nagios:Nagios Core 4.0.8(源代码)
Nagios插件:Nagios-plugins2.0.3(源代码)
服务器IP地址:192.168.56.102
在Ubuntu 14.04 LTS上从源代码安装Nagios core 4.0的步骤:
安装Apache、PHP、OpenSSL等
在Ubuntu14.04上,Apache2.4是默认的web服务器
sudo apt-get install wget build-essential apache2 php5 openssl perl make php5-gd wget libgd2-xpm-dev libapache2-mod-php5 libperl-dev libssl-dev daemon
为Nagios创建用户和组
sudo useradd nagios sudo groupadd nagcmd sudo usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios
下载最新的Nagios核心源代码包
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nagios-4.0.8.tar.gz
提取下载的Nagios核心包
tar -xvzf nagios-4.0.8.tar.gz
编译安装Nagios内核
cd nagios-4.0.8 sudo ./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd sudo make all sudo make install sudo make install-init sudo make install-config sudo sudo make install-commandmode sudo /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 sample-config/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/nagios.conf
在最后一步中,如果我们根据编译指导来安装webconf,那么会报错:
Hyman@ubuntu:~/nagios-4.0.8$ sudo make install-webconf /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 sample-config/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/nagios.conf /usr/bin/install: cannot create regular file ‘/etc/httpd/conf.d/nagios.conf’: No such file or directory make: *** [install-webconf] Error 1 Hyman@ubuntu:~/nagios-4.0.8$
这是因为在ubuntu中,apache的路径是 /etc/apache2。 而不是/etc/httpd 。所以我们不使用脚本,直接执行安装命令。
安装后,查看配置文件:
Hyman@ubuntu:~/nagios-4.0.8$ ls -l /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ total 4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 35 Aug 25 02:34 000-default.conf -> ../sites-available/000-default.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 982 Aug 25 02:46 nagios.conf Hyman@ubuntu:~/nagios-4.0.8$
复制eventhandlers目录
将eventhandlers目录复制到/usr/local/nagios/libexec/
sudo cp -rvf contrib/eventhandlers/ /usr/local/nagios/libexec/
更改/usr/local/nagios/libexec/eventhandlers的所有权
sudo chown -R nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/libexec/eventhandlers
创建Nagios init脚本
nagios init脚本用来通过服务启动/停止/重新启动nagios
sudo vi /etc/init/nagios.conf
内容如下:
description "nagios 4.x core" start on filesystems stop on runlevel [1246] respawn setuid nagios setgid nagcmd console log script exec /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg end script
我们可以使用以下给定的命令来启动/停止/重新启动nagios服务,或者查看其状态:
sudo service nagios start sudo service nagios stop sudo service nagios restart sudo service nagios status
启用apache重写和cgi模块
sudo a2enmod rewrite sudo a2enmod cgi sudo service apache2 restart
启动Nagios服务
sudo service nagios start
修改nagios.cmd文件
更改nagios.cmd文件的权限
sudo chmod 666 /usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd
设置Nagiosadmin用户密码
默认使用的用户是 nagiosadmin,所以给它设置一个密码:
Hyman@ubuntu:~$ sudo grep nagiosadmin /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin authorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin authorized_for_system_commands=nagiosadmin authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin authorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin authorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin authorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin Hyman@ubuntu:~$
sudo htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
如果报错:“sudo:htpasswd:command not found”
说明没有安装apache工具包,使用下面命令进行安装:
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils
访问Nagios服务器控制面板
在浏览器中打开http://服务器ip/nagios
进行登录。
在面板中会看到许多红色警报。这是因为 Nagios插件未安装。
在Nagios服务器上安装Nagios插件
下载插件包
wget http://www.nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.0.3.tar.gz
解压
tar -xvzf nagios-plugins-2.0.3.tar.gz
切换到解压目录
cd nagios-plugins-2.0.3/
编译Nagios插件
sudo ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios sudo make sudo make install
nagios默认每90秒更新一次。等待几分钟,监控警告将会变成绿色。