CSS 如何使用 HTML 在文档的每个打印页面上打印页眉和页脚？
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1360869/
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How to use HTML to print header and footer on every printed page of a document?
提问by
Is it possible to print HTML pages with custom headers and footers on each printed page?
是否可以在每个打印页面上打印带有自定义页眉和页脚的 HTML 页面？
I'd like to add the word "UNCLASSIFIED" in Red, Arial, size 16pt to the top and bottom of every printedpage, regardless of the content.
无论内容如何，我都想在每个打印页面的顶部和底部添加红色、Arial、16pt 大小的“未分类”一词。
To clarify, if the document was printed onto 5 pages, each page should have the custom header and footer.
澄清一下，如果文档打印在 5 页上，则每页都应具有自定义页眉和页脚。
Does anybody know if this is possible using HTML/CSS?
有谁知道这是否可以使用 HTML/CSS？
回答by Infotekka
If you take the element that you want to be the footer and set it to be position:fixed and bottom:0, when the page prints it will repeat that element at the bottom of each printed page. The same would work for a header element, just set top:0 instead.
如果您将要作为页脚的元素设置为 position:fixed 和 bottom:0，则当页面打印时，它将在每个打印页面的底部重复该元素。这同样适用于标题元素，只需设置 top:0 即可。
For example:
例如：
<div class="divFooter">UNCLASSIFIED</div>
CSS:
CSS：
@media screen {
div.divFooter {
display: none;
}
}
@media print {
div.divFooter {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
}
}
回答by Ian Boyd
I believe the correct answer is that HTML 5 and CSS3 have no support for printing page header and footers in printmedia.
我相信正确的答案是 HTML 5 和 CSS3 不支持在print媒体中打印页眉和页脚。
And while you might be able to simulate it with:
虽然您可以使用以下方法模拟它：
- tables
- fixed position blocks
- 桌子
- 固定位置块
they each have bugs that prevent them from being the ideal general solution.
它们每个都有缺陷，使它们无法成为理想的通用解决方案。
回答by brittenb
I just spent the better half of my day coming up with a solution that actually worked for me and thought I would share what I did. The problem with the solutions above that I was having was that all of my paragraph elements would overlap with the footer I wanted at the bottom of the page. In order to get around this, I used the following CSS:
我花了大半天的时间想出了一个真正适合我的解决方案，并认为我会分享我所做的。我遇到的上述解决方案的问题是，我的所有段落元素都会与我想要在页面底部的页脚重叠。为了解决这个问题，我使用了以下 CSS：
footer {
font-size: 9px;
color: #f00;
text-align: center;
}
@page {
size: A4;
margin: 11mm 17mm 17mm 17mm;
}
@media print {
footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
}
.content-block, p {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
html, body {
width: 210mm;
height: 297mm;
}
}
The page-break-insidefor pand content-blockwas crucial for me. Any time I have a pfollowing an h*, I wrap them both in a div class = "content-block">to ensure they stay together and don't break.
将page-break-inside用于p和content-block对我来说是至关重要的。任何时候，我有p以下的h*，我换他们两个在div class = "content-block">，以确保他们呆在一起，不破。
I'm hoping that someone finds this useful because it took me about 3 hours to figure out (I'm also new to CSS/HTML, so there's that...)
我希望有人觉得这很有用，因为我花了大约 3 个小时才弄明白（我也是 CSS/HTML 的新手，所以……）
EDIT
编辑
Per a request in the comments, I am adding an example HTML document. You'll want to copy this into an HTML file, open it, and then choose to print the page. The print preview should show this working. It worked in Firefox and IE on my end, but Chrome made the font small enough to fit on one page, so it didn't work there.
根据评论中的请求，我添加了一个示例 HTML 文档。您需要将其复制到 HTML 文件中，打开它，然后选择打印页面。打印预览应显示此工作正常。它在我的 Firefox 和 IE 中工作，但 Chrome 使字体小到足以适合一页，所以它在那里不起作用。
footer {
font-size: 9px;
color: #f00;
text-align: center;
}
@page {
size: A4;
margin: 11mm 17mm 17mm 17mm;
}
@media print {
footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
}
.content-block, p {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
html, body {
width: 210mm;
height: 297mm;
}
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<h1>
Example Document
</h1>
<div>
<p>
This is an example document that shows how to have a footer that repeats at the bottom of every page, but also isn't covered up by paragraph text.
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h3>
Example Section I
</h3>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc vestibulum metus sit amet urna lobortis sollicitudin. Nulla mattis purus porta lorem tempor, a cursus tellus facilisis. Aliquam pretium nibh vitae elit placerat vestibulum. Duis felis ipsum, consectetur id pellentesque in, porta sit amet sapien. Ut tristique enim sem, laoreet bibendum nisl fermentum vitae. Ut aliquet sem ac lorem malesuada sodales. Fusce iaculis ipsum ex, in mollis dolor dapibus sit amet. In convallis felis in orci fermentum gravida a vel orci. Sed tincidunt porta nibh sit amet varius. Donec et odio eget odio tempus auctor ac eget ex.
Pellentesque vitae augue sed purus dictum ultricies at eu neque. Nullam ut mauris a purus tristique euismod. Sed elementum, leo id placerat congue, leo tellus pharetra orci, eget ultricies odio quam sit amet ipsum. Praesent feugiat, lorem at commodo egestas, felis ligula pharetra sapien, in placerat mauris nisi aliquet tortor. Quisque nibh lectus, laoreet vel mollis a, tincidunt vel ipsum. Sed blandit vehicula sollicitudin. Donec et sapien justo. Ut fermentum ipsum imperdiet diam condimentum, eget varius sapien dictum. Sed sed elit egestas libero maximus finibus eu eget massa.
Duis finibus vestibulum finibus. Nunc lobortis lacus ut libero mattis tempor. Nulla a nunc at nisl elementum congue. Nunc eu consectetur mauris. Etiam non placerat massa. Etiam eu urna in metus tempus molestie sed eget diam. Nunc sem velit, elementum sit amet fringilla in, dictum sit amet sem. Quisque convallis faucibus purus dignissim dictum. Sed semper, mi vel accumsan sollicitudin, massa massa pellentesque justo, eget auctor sapien enim ac elit.
Nullam turpis augue, lacinia ut libero ac, rhoncus bibendum ligula. Mauris ullamcorper maximus turpis, a consequat turpis bibendum sit amet. Nam vitae dui nec velit hendrerit faucibus. Vivamus nunc diam, porta tristique augue nec, dignissim venenatis felis. Proin mattis id risus in feugiat. Etiam cursus faucibus nisi. In in nisi ullamcorper, convallis lectus et, ornare nulla. Cras tristique nulla eros, non maximus odio imperdiet eu. Nullam egestas dignissim est, et fringilla odio pretium eleifend. Nullam tincidunt sapien fermentum, rhoncus risus ac, ullamcorper libero. Vestibulum bibendum molestie dui nec tincidunt. Mauris tempus, orci ut congue vulputate, erat orci aliquam orci, sed eleifend orci dui sed tellus. Pellentesque pellentesque massa vulputate urna pretium, consectetur pulvinar orci pulvinar.
Donec aliquet imperdiet ex, et tincidunt risus convallis eget. Etiam eu fermentum lectus, molestie eleifend nisi. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nullam dignissim, erat vitae congue molestie, ante urna sagittis est, et sagittis lacus risus vitae est. Sed elementum ipsum et pellentesque dignissim. Sed vehicula feugiat pretium. Donec ex lacus, dictum faucibus lectus sit amet, tempus hendrerit ante. Ut sollicitudin sodales metus, at placerat risus viverra ut.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc vestibulum metus sit amet urna lobortis sollicitudin. Nulla mattis purus porta lorem tempor, a cursus tellus facilisis. Aliquam pretium nibh vitae elit placerat vestibulum. Duis felis ipsum, consectetur id pellentesque in, porta sit amet sapien. Ut tristique enim sem, laoreet bibendum nisl fermentum vitae. Ut aliquet sem ac lorem malesuada sodales. Fusce iaculis ipsum ex, in mollis dolor dapibus sit amet. In convallis felis in orci fermentum gravida a vel orci. Sed tincidunt porta nibh sit amet varius. Donec et odio eget odio tempus auctor ac eget ex.
Duis finibus vestibulum finibus. Nunc lobortis lacus ut libero mattis tempor. Nulla a nunc at nisl elementum congue. Nunc eu consectetur mauris. Etiam non placerat massa. Etiam eu urna in metus tempus molestie sed eget diam. Nunc sem velit, elementum sit amet fringilla in, dictum sit amet sem. Quisque convallis faucibus purus dignissim dictum. Sed semper, mi vel accumsan sollicitudin, massa massa pellentesque justo, eget auctor sapien enim ac elit.
Nullam turpis augue, lacinia ut libero ac, rhoncus bibendum ligula. Mauris ullamcorper maximus turpis, a consequat turpis bibendum sit amet. Nam vitae dui nec velit hendrerit faucibus. Vivamus nunc diam, porta tristique augue nec, dignissim venenatis felis. Proin mattis id risus in feugiat. Etiam cursus faucibus nisi. In in nisi ullamcorper, convallis lectus et, ornare nulla. Cras tristique nulla eros, non maximus odio imperdiet eu. Nullam egestas dignissim est, et fringilla odio pretium eleifend. Nullam tincidunt sapien fermentum, rhoncus risus ac, ullamcorper libero.
</p>
</div>
<div class="content-block">
<h3>Example Section II</h3>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc vestibulum metus sit amet urna lobortis sollicitudin. Nulla mattis purus porta lorem tempor, a cursus tellus facilisis. Aliquam pretium nibh vitae elit placerat vestibulum. Duis felis ipsum, consectetur id pellentesque in, porta sit amet sapien. Ut tristique enim sem, laoreet bibendum nisl fermentum vitae. Ut aliquet sem ac lorem malesuada sodales. Fusce iaculis ipsum ex, in mollis dolor dapibus sit amet. In convallis felis in orci fermentum gravida a vel orci. Sed tincidunt porta nibh sit amet varius. Donec et odio eget odio tempus auctor ac eget ex.
Pellentesque vitae augue sed purus dictum ultricies at eu neque. Nullam ut mauris a purus tristique euismod. Sed elementum, leo id placerat congue, leo tellus pharetra orci, eget ultricies odio quam sit amet ipsum. Praesent feugiat, lorem at commodo egestas, felis ligula pharetra sapien, in placerat mauris nisi aliquet tortor. Quisque nibh lectus, laoreet vel mollis a, tincidunt vel ipsum. Sed blandit vehicula sollicitudin. Donec et sapien justo. Ut fermentum ipsum imperdiet diam condimentum, eget varius sapien dictum. Sed sed elit egestas libero maximus finibus eu eget massa.
</p>
</div>
<footer>
This is the text that goes at the bottom of every page.
</footer>
</body>
</html>回答by rweavere
I have been searching for years for a solution and found this post on how to print a footer that works on multiple pages without overlapping page content.
我多年来一直在寻找解决方案，并找到了这篇关于如何打印可在多个页面上工作而不重叠页面内容的页脚的帖子。
My requirement was IE8, so far I have found that this does not work in Chrome. [update]As of 1 March 2018, it works in Chrome as well
我的要求是 IE8，到目前为止我发现这在 Chrome 中不起作用。[更新]截至 2018 年 3 月 1 日，它也适用于 Chrome
This example uses tables and the tfoot element by setting the css style:
本示例通过设置 css 样式来使用表格和 tfoot 元素：
tfoot {display: table-footer-group;}
回答by Biskrem Muhammad
the magic solution is really putting every thing in single table.
神奇的解决方案是将所有东西都放在一个表中。
thead: this is for the repeated header.
tfoot: the repeated footer.
tbody: the content.
thead：这是用于重复标题。
tfoot：重复的页脚。
tbody：内容。
and make a single tr, td and put every thing in a div
并制作一个 tr, td 并将所有东西放在一个 div 中
CODE::
代码::
<table class="report-container">
<thead class="report-header">
<tr>
<th class="report-header-cell">
<div class="header-info">
...
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot class="report-footer">
<tr>
<td class="report-footer-cell">
<div class="footer-info">
...
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody class="report-content">
<tr>
<td class="report-content-cell">
<div class="main">
...
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
table.report-container {
page-break-after:always;
}
thead.report-header {
display:table-header-group;
}
tfoot.report-footer {
display:table-footer-group;
}
extra: to prevent overlapping with multiple pages. like:
extra: 防止与多个页面重叠。喜欢：
<div class="main">
<div class="article">
...
</div>
<div class="article">
...
</div>
<div class="article">
...
</div>
...
...
...
</div>
which results in overflow that will make things overlap with the header within the page breaks..
这会导致溢出，使内容与分页符内的标题重叠。
so >> use: page-break-inside: avoid !important;with this class article.
所以 >> 使用：page-break-inside: avoid !important;与这个类article。
table.report-container div.article {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
pretty simple, hope this will give you the best result you wishing for.
很简单，希望这会给你你想要的最好的结果。
best regards. ;)
此致。;)
source..
来源..
回答by Paul Sweatte
Use page breaksto define the styles in CSS:
使用分页符定义 CSS 中的样式：
@media all
{
#page-one, .footer, .page-break { display:none; }
}
@media print
{
#page-one, .footer, .page-break
{
display: block;
color:red;
font-family:Arial;
font-size: 16px;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.page-break
{
page-break-before:always;
}
}
Then add the markup in the document at the appropriate places:
然后在文档中的适当位置添加标记：
<h2 id="page-one">unclassified</h2>
<!-- content block -->
<h2 class="footer">unclassified</h2>
<h2 class="page-break">unclassified</h2>
<!-- content block -->
<h2 class="footer">unclassified</h2>
<h2 class="page-break">unclassified</h2>
<!-- content block -->
<h2 class="footer">unclassified</h2>
<h2 class="page-break">unclassified</h2>
<!-- content block -->
<h2 class="footer">unclassified</h2>
<h2 class="page-break">unclassified</h2>
References
参考
回答by Blazemonger
From this question-- add the following styles to a print-only stylesheet. This solution will work in IE and Firefox, but not in Chrome(as of version 21):
从这个问题- 将以下样式添加到仅打印样式表。此解决方案适用于 IE 和 Firefox，但不适用于 Chrome（自版本 21 起）：
#header {
display: table-header-group;
}
#main {
display: table-row-group;
}
#footer {
display: table-footer-group;
}
回答by jous
I tried to fight this futile battle combining tfoot & css rules but it only worked on Firefox :(. When using plain css, the content flows over the footer. When using tfoot, the footer on the last page does not stay nicely on the bottom. This is because table footers are meant for tables, not physical pages. Tested on Chrome 16, Opera 11, Firefox 3 & 6 and IE6.
我试图结合 tfoot 和 css 规则来打这场徒劳的战斗，但它只适用于 Firefox :(。使用纯 css 时，内容会流过页脚。使用 tfoot 时，最后一页的页脚不会很好地停留在底部. 这是因为表格页脚用于表格，而不是物理页面。在 Chrome 16、Opera 11、Firefox 3 & 6 和 IE6 上测试。
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<title>Header & Footer test</title>
<style>
@media screen {
div#footer_wrapper {
display: none;
}
}
@media print {
tfoot { visibility: hidden; }
div#footer_wrapper {
margin: 0px 2px 0px 7px;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
}
div#footer_content {
font-weight: bold;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="footer_wrapper">
<div id="footer_content">
Total 4923
</div>
</div>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=6>
<THEAD>
<TR> <TH>Weekday</TH> <TH>Date</TH> <TH>Manager</TH> <TH>Qty</TH> </TR>
</THEAD>
<TBODY>
<TR> <TD>Mon</TD> <TD>09/11</TD> <TD>Kelsey</TD> <TD>639</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Tue</TD> <TD>09/12</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>596</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Wed</TD> <TD>09/13</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>1135</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Thu</TD> <TD>09/14</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>1002</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Fri</TD> <TD>09/15</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>908</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sat</TD> <TD>09/16</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>371</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sun</TD> <TD>09/17</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>272</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Mon</TD> <TD>09/11</TD> <TD>Kelsey</TD> <TD>639</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Tue</TD> <TD>09/12</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>596</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Wed</TD> <TD>09/13</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>1135</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Thu</TD> <TD>09/14</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>1002</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Fri</TD> <TD>09/15</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>908</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sat</TD> <TD>09/16</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>371</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sun</TD> <TD>09/17</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>272</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Mon</TD> <TD>09/11</TD> <TD>Kelsey</TD> <TD>639</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Tue</TD> <TD>09/12</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>596</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Wed</TD> <TD>09/13</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>1135</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Thu</TD> <TD>09/14</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>1002</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Fri</TD> <TD>09/15</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>908</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sat</TD> <TD>09/16</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>371</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sun</TD> <TD>09/17</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>272</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Mon</TD> <TD>09/11</TD> <TD>Kelsey</TD> <TD>639</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Tue</TD> <TD>09/12</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>596</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Wed</TD> <TD>09/13</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>1135</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Thu</TD> <TD>09/14</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>1002</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Fri</TD> <TD>09/15</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>908</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sat</TD> <TD>09/16</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>371</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sun</TD> <TD>09/17</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>272</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Mon</TD> <TD>09/11</TD> <TD>Kelsey</TD> <TD>639</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Tue</TD> <TD>09/12</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>596</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Wed</TD> <TD>09/13</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>1135</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Thu</TD> <TD>09/14</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>1002</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Fri</TD> <TD>09/15</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>908</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sat</TD> <TD>09/16</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>371</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sun</TD> <TD>09/17</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>272</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Mon</TD> <TD>09/11</TD> <TD>Kelsey</TD> <TD>639</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Tue</TD> <TD>09/12</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>596</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Wed</TD> <TD>09/13</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>1135</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Thu</TD> <TD>09/14</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>1002</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Fri</TD> <TD>09/15</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>908</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sat</TD> <TD>09/16</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>371</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sun</TD> <TD>09/17</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>272</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Mon</TD> <TD>09/11</TD> <TD>Kelsey</TD> <TD>639</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Tue</TD> <TD>09/12</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>596</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Wed</TD> <TD>09/13</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>1135</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Thu</TD> <TD>09/14</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>1002</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Fri</TD> <TD>09/15</TD> <TD>Randy</TD> <TD>908</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sat</TD> <TD>09/16</TD> <TD>Lindsey</TD> <TD>371</TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD>Sun</TD> <TD>09/17</TD> <TD>Susan</TD> <TD>272</TD> </TR>
</TBODY>
<TFOOT id="table_footer">
<TR> <TH ALIGN=LEFT COLSPAN=3>Total</TH> <TH>4923</TH> </TR>
</TFOOT>
</TABLE>
</body>
</html>
回答by Dana Woodman
One approach that only works for adding headers to every page is to wrap your content in a <table>and then put your header content in a <thead>tag and your content in a <tbody>tag, like so:
一种仅适用于向每个页面添加标题的方法是将您的内容包装在 a 中<table>，然后将您的标题内容放在一个<thead>标签中，并将您的内容放在一个<tbody>标签中，如下所示：
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>This content appears on every page</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Put all your content here, it can span multiple pages and your header will show up at the top of each page</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
This works in Chrome, not 100% sure about other browsers.
这适用于 Chrome，但不能 100% 确定其他浏览器。
回答by sparkalow
If you can use javascipt, have the client handle laying out the content using javascript to place elements based on available space.
如果您可以使用 javascipt，请让客户端使用 javascript 处理内容布局，以根据可用空间放置元素。
You could use the jquery columnizer plugin to dynamically lay out your content in fixed size blocks and position your headers and footers as part of the rendering routine. http://welcome.totheinter.net/columnizer-jquery-plugin/
您可以使用 jquery columnizer 插件以固定大小的块动态布局您的内容，并将页眉和页脚定位为渲染例程的一部分。 http://welcome.totheinter.net/columnizer-jquery-plugin/
See example 10 http://welcome.totheinter.net/autocolumn/sample10.html
参见示例 10 http://welcome.totheinter.net/autocolumn/sample10.html
The browser will still add its own headers or footers if enabled in the os. Consistent layout across platforms and browsers will likely require conditional css.
如果在 os.xml 中启用，浏览器仍将添加自己的页眉或页脚。跨平台和浏览器的一致布局可能需要有条件的 css。
