如何在CentOS/RHEL 7/6上安装Fail2Ban
时间:2019-05-29 14:47:31 来源:igfitidea点击:
Fail2ban扫描系统上创建的日志文件,并能够根据配置规则禁止恶意ip。
我们可以使用它来监视各种系统服务日志,如Apache, SSH 并封锁试图破坏系统安全的IP。
步骤1 -在CentOS上安装Fail2ban
首先,在CentSO系统上启用 epel-releaseyum存储库。
然后使用以下命令安装Fail2ban rpm包。
sudo yum install epel-release sudo yum install fail2ban
步骤2 - Fail2ban默认配置
Fail2ban提供了自己的安全配置文件 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf,但是我们需要创建这个文件的一个副本 jail.local。
sudo cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local sudo vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
创建禁止规则,编辑 jail.local,并在 [DEFAULT]部分中进行更改。
[DEFAULT] # "ignoreip" can be an IP address, a CIDR mask or a DNS host. Fail2ban will use as always allowed, # so add your system ip to protect your ip from banned. ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 192.168.1.0/24 11.22.33.44 # "bantime" is the total number of seconds that a host is banned (3600sec = 1 Hour ). bantime = 3600 # A host is banned if it has generated "maxretry" during the last "findtime" seconds. as per below # settings, 2 minutes findtime = 120 # "maxretry" is the number of failures before a host get banned. maxretry = 3
步骤3 -保护SSH/SFTP
完成默认配置后,修改 [ssh-iptables]部分如下所示。
enabled = true filter = sshd action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22, protocol=tcp] sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=root, Hyman@theitroad, sendername="Fail2Ban"] logpath = /var/log/secure maxretry = 3
步骤4 -保护FTP
找到以下 [vsFTPd -iptables]部分的条目并进行如下更改。
如果不使用vsFTPd,可以跳过此部分。
[vsftpd-iptables] enabled = true filter = vsftpd action = iptables[name=VSFTPD, port=21, protocol=tcp] sendmail-whois[name=VSFTPD, Hyman@theitroad] logpath = /var/log/vsftpd.log maxretry = 5 bantime = 1800
第4步-重启Fail2ban服务
完成所有更改后,保存文件并使用以下命令重新启动Fail2ban服务。
sudo service fail2ban restart