RHEL 6/7/8 找不到semanage SELinux命令
时间：2020-01-09 10:43:11 来源:igfitidea点击:
如何在RedHat Enterprise Linux下安装semanage命令？
当您获取semanage时，在本教程中我们学习了如何使用yum命令在RHEL 6/7/8版本上安装semanage命令：在bash shell提示符下找不到命令错误。
-bash：semanage：找不到命令
您需要使用yum命令来找出哪个软件包提供了名为/usr/sbin/semanage的文件。
执行以下命令：
# yum provides /usr/sbin/semanage
或者
# yum whatprovides /usr/sbin/semanage
RHEL 6.x服务器的示例输出：
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin policycoreutils-python-2.0.83-19.8.el6_0.x86_64 : SELinux policy core python utilities Repo : rhel-x86_64-server-6 Matched from: Filename : /usr/sbin/semanage policycoreutils-python-2.0.83-19.1.el6.x86_64 : SELinux policy core python utilities Repo : rhel-x86_64-server-6 Matched from: Filename : /usr/sbin/semanage
RHEL 8.x/CentOS 8.x的示例输出
在RHEL/CentOS版本8.x中执行以下命令：
yum provides /usr/sbin/semanage
输出示例：
Last metadata expiration check: 2:18:13 ago on Monday 30 December 2019 10:53:45 AM UTC. policycoreutils-python-utils-2.8-16.1.el8.noarch : SELinux policy core python utilities Repo : @System Matched from: Filename : /usr/sbin/semanage policycoreutils-python-utils-2.8-16.1.el8.noarch : SELinux policy core python utilities Repo : BaseOS Matched from: Filename : /usr/sbin/semanage
如何在RHEL 6/7/8中安装semanage命令
执行以下命令以在RHEL 6/7上安装安全管理：
# yum -y install policycoreutils-python
输出示例：
============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.0.83-19.8.el6_0 rhel-x86_64-server-6 334 k Installing for dependencies: audit-libs-python x86_64 2.0.4-1.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 56 k libselinux-python x86_64 2.0.94-2.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 201 k libsemanage-python x86_64 2.0.43-4.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 81 k setools-libs x86_64 3.3.7-4.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 400 k setools-libs-python x86_64 3.3.7-4.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 222 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 6 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 1.3 M Installed size: 0 Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/6): audit-libs-python-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 56 kB 00:00 (2/6): libselinux-python-2.0.94-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 201 kB 00:00 (3/6): libsemanage-python-2.0.43-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00 (4/6): policycoreutils-python-2.0.83-19.8.el6_0.x86_64.rpm | 334 kB 00:00 (5/6): setools-libs-3.3.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 400 kB 00:00 (6/6): setools-libs-python-3.3.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 222 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.7 MB/s | 1.3 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : setools-libs-3.3.7-4.el6.x86_64 1/6 Installing : setools-libs-python-3.3.7-4.el6.x86_64 2/6 Installing : libsemanage-python-2.0.43-4.el6.x86_64 3/6 Installing : audit-libs-python-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64 4/6 Installing : libselinux-python-2.0.94-2.el6.x86_64 5/6 Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.0.83-19.8.el6_0.x86_64 6/6 Installed: policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.0.83-19.8.el6_0 Dependency Installed: audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.0.4-1.el6 libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.0.94-2.el6 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.0.43-4.el6 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.7-4.el6 setools-libs-python.x86_64 0:3.3.7-4.el6 Complete!
在RHEL 8或者CentOS 8上安装管理
运行yum命令/dnf命令：
# yum -y install policycoreutils-python-utils
如何使用semanage命令？
现在，您可以使用semanage命令：
# semanage
输出示例：
/usr/sbin/semanage:
semanage [ -S store ] -i [ input_file | - ]
semanage [ -S store ] -o [ output_file | - ]
semanage {boolean|login|user|port|interface|module|node|fcontext} -{l|D|E} [-n]
semanage login -{a|d|m} [-sr] login_name | %groupname
semanage user -{a|d|m} [-LrRP] selinux_name
semanage port -{a|d|m} [-tr] [ -p proto ] port | port_range
semanage interface -{a|d|m} [-tr] interface_spec
semanage module -{a|d|m} [--enable|--disable] module
semanage node -{a|d|m} [-tr] [ -p protocol ] [-M netmask] addr
semanage fcontext -{a|d|m} [-efrst] file_spec
semanage boolean -{d|m} [--on|--off|-1|-0] -F boolean | boolean_file
semanage permissive -{d|a|l} type
semanage dontaudit [ on | off ]
Primary Options:
-a, --add Add a OBJECT record NAME
-d, --delete Delete a OBJECT record NAME
-m, --modify Modify a OBJECT record NAME
-i, --input Input multiple semange commands in a transaction
-o, --output Output current customizations as semange commands
-l, --list List the OBJECTS
-E, --extract extract customizable commands
-C, --locallist List OBJECTS local customizations
-D, --deleteall Remove all OBJECTS local customizations
-h, --help Display this message
-n, --noheading Do not print heading when listing OBJECTS
-S, --store Select and alternate SELinux store to manage
Object-specific Options (see above):
-f, --ftype File Type of OBJECT
"" (all files)
-- (regular file)
-d (directory)
-c (character device)
-b (block device)
-s (socket)
-l (symbolic link)
-p (named pipe)
-F, --file Treat target as an input file for command, change multiple settings
-p, --proto Port protocol (tcp or udp) or internet protocol version of node (ipv4 or ipv6)
-M, --mask Netmask
-e, --equal Substitue source path for dest path when labeling
-P, --prefix Prefix for home directory labeling
-L, --level Default SELinux Level (MLS/MCS Systems only)
-R, --roles SELinux Roles (ex: "sysadm_r staff_r")
-s, --seuser SELinux User Name
-t, --type SELinux Type for the object
-r, --range MLS/MCS Security Range (MLS/MCS Systems only)
--enable Enable a module
--disable Disable a module
Requires 2 or more arguments
