如何使用 XSLT 输出 <!DOCTYPE html>
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How to output <!DOCTYPE html> with XSLT
提问by Emiliano Poggi
Possible Duplicate:
Set HTML5 doctype with XSLT
可能的重复：
使用 XSLT 设置 HTML5 文档类型
I'm new to xslt and I'm trying to produce an HTML 5 document.
我是 xslt 的新手，我正在尝试生成 HTML 5 文档。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<!DOCTYPE html>
and Firefox gives me the error
和 Firefox 给了我错误
"XML Parsing Error: not well-formed
Location: file:///E:/XSLT-XML-Shema/shipping-transform.xsl
Line Number 6, Column 4: <!DOCTYPE html>
If it's just <html>it works fine. How do I fix this and why does it happen?
如果只是<html>它工作正常。我该如何解决这个问题，为什么会发生？
--EDIT--
- 编辑 -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html" doctype-system="about:legacy-compact" />
<xsl:template match="/">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Sample Corporation #1</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello this is a test<br />
Goodbye!
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
回答by Emiliano Poggi
If you want absolutely the contracted form, your only choice is the disable-output-escapingof xsl:textas linked in the comments above. I think this is a bit dirty, and more, you have to indicate it within a template:
如果你想绝对承包形式，你唯一的选择是disable-output-escaping的xsl:text，如上述评论链接。我觉得这有点脏，更重要的是，你必须在模板中指出它：
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:text disable-output-escaping="yes"><!DOCTYPE html></xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
Alternative cleaner solution, W3C defines for HTML5 a specific DOCTYPE legacy string that can be used by HTML generators which can't display the doctype in the shorter format. So, to stay with pure XSLT you can use:
作为替代的清洁解决方案，W3C 为 HTML5 定义了一个特定的 DOCTYPE 遗留字符串，该字符串可由无法以较短格式显示文档类型的 HTML 生成器使用。因此，要保持纯 XSLT，您可以使用：
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html" doctype-system="about:legacy-compat" />
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Sample Corporation #1</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello this is a test<br />
Goodbye!
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
