如何应用Debian安全补丁
时间：2020-01-09 14:16:47 来源:igfitidea点击:
如何使用命令行选项对我的Debian Linux服务器应用安全补丁？
如果您是Debian的新手，并且对如何访问Debian安全更新感到困惑。
本教程告诉您如何使服务器或由Debian Linux 9.x或8.x驱动的云计算机保持最新，并具有最新的安全更新。
解决方法：您需要使用apt-get命令或apt命令将补丁程序应用于Debian Linux服务器或基于桌面的系统。
语法
语法为：
$ sudo apt update $ sudo apt upgrade
或者使用apt-get命令获取Repo更新：
$ sudo apt-get update
输出示例：
Get:2 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates InRelease [62.9 kB]
Ign:1 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
Get:3 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
Get:4 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [2,373 B]
Fetched 45.3 MB in 49s (906 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
现在安装补丁：
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
输出示例：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done 65 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 91.4 MB of archives. After this operation, 57.3 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:2 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main amd64 apache2 amd64 2.4.25-3+deb9u2 [235 kB] Get:1 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 base-files amd64 9.9+deb9u1 [67.2 kB] Get:3 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libperl5.24 amd64 5.24.1-3+deb9u1 [3,524 kB] ..... ... .... Get:37 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 os-prober amd64 1.76~deb9u1 [30.0 kB] etched 91.4 MB in 1min 9s (1,311 kB/s) Reading changelogs... Done Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 115129 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../base-files_9.9+deb9u1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking base-files (9.9+deb9u1) over (9.9) ... Setting up base-files (9.9+deb9u1) ... Installing new version of config file /etc/debian_version ... ..... ... .... Setting up libirs141:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u2) ... Setting up linux-image-amd64 (4.9+80+deb9u1) ... Setting up gnuplot (5.0.5+dfsg1-6+deb9u1) ... Setting up openssh-sftp-server (1:7.4p1-10+deb9u1) ... Setting up libmagickcore-6.q16-3-extra:amd64 (8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u1) ... Setting up imagemagick (8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u1) ... Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.130) ... update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-3-amd64 cryptsetup: WARNING: failed to detect canonical device of /dev/md0 cryptsetup: WARNING: could not determine root device from /etc/fstab W: initramfs-tools configuration sets RESUME=UUID=054b217a-306b-4c18-b0bf-0ed85af6c6e1 W: but no matching swap device is available. I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/md1p1 I: (UUID=bf72f3d4-3be4-4f68-8aae-4edfe5431670) I: Set the RESUME variable to override this. Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u1) ..
请注意，在安装补丁程序时，可能会提示您安装或保留现有的配置文件：单击以放大
我建议您重新启动Linux机器，以验证更新是否成功或加载新的Linux内核：
$ sudo reboot
或者
$ sudo shutdown -r now
