如何在WordPress博客下配置永久链接？
如何使用虚拟主机为WordPress永久链接配置Nginx？
永久链接不过是用于链接到博客内容的网址。
每个博客帖子或cms帖子的URL应该是永久的，并且永远不会更改。
因此，名称为永久链接。

WordPress能够为您的博客文章和档案创建自定义URL结构。

WordPress永久链接有三种基本类型：

• 默认：https：//www.theitroad.local/faq/?p = 2284
• 漂亮地使用mod_rewrite：https：//www.theitroad.local/faq/bash-for-loop/
• 使用PHP PATHINFO几乎很漂亮：https：//www.theitroad.local/faq/index.php/bash-for-loop/

在"设置">"永久链接"面板中，您可以选择以下更常见的永久链接结构之一：
为WordPress永久链接配置Nginx：选择永久链接结构

如何为WordPress永久链接配置Nginx(Pretty永久链接)

使用文本编辑器(例如nano命令或vim命令)编辑您的nginx.conf文件，运行：

$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/site-enabled/theitroad.local.conf

在"服务器块"中编辑/添加/添加以下位置块：

location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; 
}

如果您的WordPress博客位于/faq /子目录中，请尝试：

##
## note path to /faq/index.php 
##
location /faq/ {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /faq/index.php?$args; 
}

保存并关闭文件。
重新启动/重新加载您的nginx服务器，运行：

$ sudo systemctl reload nginx

或者

$ sudo /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

这是我的示例配置文件：

# Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for PHP.
upstream php {
  server unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
server {
    server_name www.theitroad.local;
    root        /var/www/html;
 
    location /faq/ {
         try_files $uri $uri/ /faq/index.php?$args;
    }
 
    #Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
    rewrite /faq/wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
 
    # Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
    location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
       access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
    }
 
# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
    index index.php;
    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
        if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
                return 404;
    }
# This is a robust solution for path info security issue and works with "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1" in /etc/php.ini (default)
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_pass php;
}
}

Nginx和WordPress永久链接完整示例

这是我的个人博客的配置，该博客在Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS和PHP 7.x.x上运行：

## Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for PHP ##
upstream php {
  server unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
## my server ip address ##
server {
    set_real_ip_from  10.147.164.1;
    real_ip_header    X-Forwarded-For;
    listen 10.147.164.3:80;
    server_name theitroad.com www.theitroad.com;
 
    root        /home/lighttpd/theitroad.com/http;
 
    ## WordPress Perm links config ##               
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }
 
    ## Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
 
    ## Deal with sitemap wordpress plugin urls ##
    rewrite ^/sitemap(-+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+))?\.xml$ "/index.php?xml_sitemap=params=" last;
    rewrite ^/sitemap(-+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+))?\.xml\.gz$ "/index.php?xml_sitemap=params=;zip=true" last;
    rewrite ^/sitemap(-+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+))?\.html$ "/index.php?xml_sitemap=params=;html=true" last;
    rewrite ^/sitemap(-+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+))?\.html.gz$ "/index.php?xml_sitemap=params=;html=true;zip=true" last;
 
    # Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
    location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
       access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
    }
 
   ## Okay, Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
    index index.php;
    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
        if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
                return 404;
    }
   ## Setting works on Ubuntu/Debian Linux  
   ### This is a robust solution for path info security issue and works with "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1" in /etc/php.ini (default)
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_pass php;
}
}