CentOS/RHEL Linux安装Postgresql数据库服务器
时间:2020-01-09 10:40:12 来源:igfitidea点击:
问题描述:如何在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5/CentOS 5/Fedora Linux下安装和配置Postgresql数据库服务器?
解决方法:postgresql-server软件包包括创建和运行PostgreSQL服务器所需的程序,这将允许您创建和维护PostgreSQL数据库。
PostgreSQL是一种高级的对象关系数据库管理系统(DBMS),它支持几乎所有SQL构造(包括事务,子选择以及用户定义的类型和功能)。
如果要创建和维护自己的PostgreSQL数据库和/或自己的PostgreSQL服务器,则应安装postgresql-server。
您还需要安装postgresql软件包。
您还需要安装名为postgrsql的客户端软件包。
该软件包包含整个软件包的HTML文档,以及用于在PostgreSQL服务器上管理PostgreSQL数据库的命令行实用程序。
安装Postgrsql服务器
以root用户身份登录并输入命令:
# yum install postgresql postgresql-server
输出:
Loading "installonlyn" plugin Setting up Install Process Setting up repositories Reading repository metadata in from local files Parsing package install arguments Resolving Dependencies --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Downloading header for postgresql-server to pack into transaction set. postgresql-server-8.1.9-1 100% |=========================| 87 kB 00:00 ---> Package postgresql-server.i386 0:8.1.9-1.el5 set to be updated --> Running transaction check --> Processing Dependency: postgresql = 8.1.9-1.el5 for package: postgresql-server --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes. --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Downloading header for postgresql to pack into transaction set. postgresql-8.1.9-1.el5.i3 100% |=========================| 119 kB 00:00 ---> Package postgresql.i386 0:8.1.9-1.el5 set to be updated --> Running transaction check Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Installing: postgresql-server i386 8.1.9-1.el5 updates 4.0 M Installing for dependencies: postgresql i386 8.1.9-1.el5 updates 2.8 M Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Install 2 Package(s) Update 0 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s) Total download size: 6.8 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/2): postgresql-server- 100% |=========================| 4.0 MB 00:05 (2/2): postgresql-8.1.9-1 100% |=========================| 2.8 MB 00:04 Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing: postgresql ######################### [1/2] Installing: postgresql-server ######################### [2/2] Installed: postgresql-server.i386 0:8.1.9-1.el5 Dependency Installed: postgresql.i386 0:8.1.9-1.el5 Complete!
启动Postgresql
执行以下两个命令:
# chkconfig postgresql on # service postgresql start
输出:
Initializing database: [ OK ] Starting postgresql service: [ OK ]
连接到Postgresql服务器
使用连接到服务器
# su - postgres
使用psql命令行工具进行连接:
$ psql -d template1 -U postgres
输出:
Welcome to psql 8.1.9, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal. Type: \copyright for distribution terms \h for help with SQL commands \? for help with psql commands \g or terminate with semicolon to execute query \q to quit
打开TCP端口5432
最后确保iptables允许远程访问Postgresql数据库服务器:打开/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件:
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
在COMMIT行之前添加以下行以打开端口5432:
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5432 -j ACCEPT
保存并关闭文件。
重新启动防火墙:
# service iptables restart
另请参见:PostgreSQL添加或创建用户帐户并授予数据库权限