将Kali Linux官方存储库添加到Sources.List

时间:2020-02-23 14:37:36  来源:igfitidea点击:

从ISO文件安装Kali Linux后,我们可能需要手动更新APT源。
使用官方的存储库列表。
本教程将向我们展示如何将Kali Linux APT存储库添加到Sources.List。

APT需要将软件存储库用于下载软件包并将其安装到计算机上。
我在kali linux滚动发布2019.4上这样做。
让我们开始。

$cat /etc/os-release 
PRETTY_NAME="Kali GNU/Linux Rolling"
NAME="Kali GNU/Linux"
ID=kali
VERSION="2019.4"
VERSION_ID="2019.4"
VERSION_CODENAME="kali-rolling"
ID_LIKE=debian
ANSI_COLOR="1;31"
HOME_URL="https://www.kali.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://forums.kali.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.kali.org/"

将root或者用户身份登录并启动终端。

在终端中,检查系统中存在的APT存储库的当前列表。

$cat /etc/apt/sources.list

如果没有APT存储库,请粘贴下面的代码以添加它们。

sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list<<EOF
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
EOF

上面的命令将在/etc/apt/sources.list中添加标准和源存储库。
确认它们已添加。

$cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# 
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 2019.4 _Kali-rolling_ - Official Snapshot amd64 LIVE/INSTALL Binary 20191125-10:47]/kali-last-snapshot contrib main non-free
#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 2019.4 _Kali-rolling_ - Official Snapshot amd64 LIVE/INSTALL Binary 20191125-10:47]/kali-last-snapshot contrib main non-free
# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

更新软件包列表:

$sudo apt update
Get:1 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB]
Get:2 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main Sources [12.8 MB]
Get:3 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/non-free Sources [130 kB]                                                                                 
Get:4 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/contrib Sources [60.1 kB]                                                                                 
Get:5 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 Packages [16.4 MB]                                                                             
Get:6 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/non-free amd64 Packages [196 kB]                                                                          
Get:7 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling/contrib amd64 Packages [96.6 kB]                                                                          
Fetched 29.7 MB in 24s (1,237 kB/s)                                                                                                                    
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
597 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.

我们可以选择进行系统升级

sudo apt -y upgrade
sudo systemctl reboot