在Linux和FreeBSD查看打开的端口
时间:2019-11-20 08:53:34 来源:igfitidea点击:
如何查看Linux和FreeBSD服务器上打开了哪些端口?
netstat命令查看被打开的端口
语法为:
# netstat --listen
或者
# netstat -l
Debian 8.x输出示例
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 0 localhost:953 *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:nfs *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:afpovertcp *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 localhost:mysql *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:http *:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 [::]:41864 [::]:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 [::]:37833 [::]:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 [::]:35658 [::]:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 [::]:sunrpc [::]:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 [::]:domain [::]:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN udp 0 0 *:59997 *:* udp6 0 0 [::]:58606 [::]:* Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 16912 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11796 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11799 /var/run/avahi-daemon/socket unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 18844 @/tmp/dbus-FStDtp4tGA
查看已打开的端口和已建立的TCP连接:
$ netstat -vatn
查看被打开的UDP端口:
$ netstat -vaun
FreeBSD/OS X Unix的用户尝试使用以下命令:
$ netstat -na | grep -i LISTEN $ netstat -f inet -na | grep -i LISTEN
输出示例:
tcp6 0 0 ::1.52698 *.* LISTEN tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.49153 *.* LISTEN tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.49152 *.* LISTEN tcp4 0 0 *.22 *.* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 *.22 *.* LISTEN
lsof命令示例
查看打开的端口列表:
# lsof -i
查看所有被打开的文件:
# lsof
查看进程1234打开的端口号:
# lsof -i 4 -a -p 1234
查看正在TCP监听的进程和命令:
# lsof -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN
输出示例:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME rpcbind 680 rpc 8u IPv4 17888 0t0 TCP *:sunrpc (LISTEN) rpcbind 680 rpc 11u IPv6 17891 0t0 TCP *:sunrpc (LISTEN) cupsd 1119 root 11u IPv6 26090 0t0 TCP localhost:ipp (LISTEN) cupsd 1119 root 12u IPv4 26091 0t0 TCP localhost:ipp (LISTEN) sshd 1122 root 3u IPv4 24844 0t0 TCP *:ssh (LISTEN) sshd 1122 root 4u IPv6 24846 0t0 TCP *:ssh (LISTEN) master 1414 root 13u IPv4 25506 0t0 TCP localhost:smtp (LISTEN) master 1414 root 14u IPv6 25507 0t0 TCP localhost:smtp (LISTEN) dnsmasq 1728 nobody 6u IPv4 26584 0t0 TCP theitroad:domain (LISTEN)
在FreeBSD查看被打开的端口
FreeBSD中,可以使用sockstat命令:
$ sockstat $ sockstat -l $ sockstat -4 -l $ sockstat -6 -l