Linux 如何在 ubuntu 12.04 上启动 Rails 服务器 localhost:3000
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时间：2020-08-06 18:06:39 来源:igfitidea点击:
How to start rails server localhost:3000 on ubuntu 12.04
提问by Mehmet
i am beginner at ruby on rails.
我是 ruby on rails 的初学者。
I did everything on the official page. (http://rubyonrails.org/download)
我在官方页面上做了所有事情。(http://rubyonrails.org/download)
And i try to start new project but the localhost doest not work on ubuntu 12.04.
我尝试开始新项目，但本地主机在 ubuntu 12.04 上不起作用。
I use these command:
我使用这些命令：
rails new /home/mehmet/Desktop/test/
Here is the console output:
这是控制台输出：
create
create README.rdoc
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
create app
create app/assets/images/rails.png
create app/assets/javascripts/application.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/mailers
create app/models
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/mailers/.gitkeep
create app/models/.gitkeep
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/secret_token.rb
create config/initializers/session_store.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/boot.rb
create config/database.yml
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create doc
create doc/README_FOR_APP
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.gitkeep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.gitkeep
create log
create log/.gitkeep
create public
create public/404.html
create public/422.html
create public/500.html
create public/favicon.ico
create public/index.html
create public/robots.txt
create script
create script/rails
create test/fixtures
create test/fixtures/.gitkeep
create test/functional
create test/functional/.gitkeep
create test/integration
create test/integration/.gitkeep
create test/unit
create test/unit/.gitkeep
create test/performance/browsing_test.rb
create test/test_helper.rb
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor/assets/javascripts
create vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep
create vendor/assets/stylesheets
create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep
create vendor/plugins
create vendor/plugins/.gitkeep
run bundle install
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb:254: warning: Insecure world writable dir /home/mehmet/.rvm/bin in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler.rb:263: warning: Insecure world writable dir /home/mehmet/.rvm/bin in PATH, mode 040777
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Using rake (10.0.3)
Using i18n (0.6.1)
Using multi_json (1.5.0)
Using activesupport (3.2.9)
Using builder (3.0.4)
Using activemodel (3.2.9)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using journey (1.0.4)
Using rack (1.4.1)
Using rack-cache (1.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using hike (1.2.1)
Using tilt (1.3.3)
Using sprockets (2.2.2)
Using actionpack (3.2.9)
Using mime-types (1.19)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.12)
Using mail (2.4.4)
Using actionmailer (3.2.9)
Using arel (3.0.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.35)
Using activerecord (3.2.9)
Using activeresource (3.2.9)
Using bundler (1.2.3)
Using coffee-script-source (1.4.0)
Using execjs (1.4.0)
Using coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using rack-ssl (1.3.2)
Using json (1.7.5)
Using rdoc (3.12)
Using thor (0.16.0)
Using railties (3.2.9)
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Using jquery-rails (2.1.4)
Using rails (3.2.9)
Using sass (3.2.4)
Using sass-rails (3.2.5)
Using sqlite3 (1.3.6)
Using uglifier (1.3.0)
Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
do you have any idea? how i can create a new project and how i can see the localhost:3000 ?
你有什么主意吗？我如何创建一个新项目以及如何查看 localhost:3000 ？
Edit:
编辑：
i think, my problem is about the server.
我想，我的问题是关于服务器。
i use rails scommand to start server and it takes some errors:
我使用rails s命令启动服务器，它会出现一些错误：
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/script_rails_loader.rb:11: warning: Insecure world writable dir /home/mehmet/.rvm/bin in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /home/mehmet/.rvm/bin in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:51:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler.rb:128:in `require'
from /home/mehmet/Desktop/testtt/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
mehmet@vefanet:~/Desktop/testtt$ rails s -p 3005
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/script_rails_loader.rb:11: warning: Insecure world writable dir /home/mehmet/.rvm/bin in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /home/mehmet/.rvm/bin in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:51:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler.rb:128:in `require'
from /home/mehmet/Desktop/testtt/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
mehmet@vefanet:~/Desktop/testtt$ rails s
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/script_rails_loader.rb:11: warning: Insecure world writable dir /home/mehmet/.rvm/bin in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /home/mehmet/.rvm/bin in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:51:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.3/lib/bundler.rb:128:in `require'
from /home/mehmet/Desktop/testtt/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
采纳答案by Pritesh Jain
cd /home/mehmet/Desktop/test/
bundle install
rails s
回答by suresh.g
Use this:
用这个：
Use following command to run in default port 3000
使用以下命令在默认端口3000 中运行
bundle install
rails s
If you want run in specific port number then use following,
如果您想在特定端口号中运行，请使用以下内容，
rails s -p 3005
回答by iced
You already have your answer:
你已经有了答案：
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:51:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjsfor a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:51:in `autodetect': 找不到 JavaScript 运行时。有关可用运行时的列表，请参阅https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs。(ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
Easiest way to fix - just install nodejs on your box - apt-get install nodejson ubuntu.
最简单的修复方法——只需在你的盒子apt-get install nodejs上安装 nodejs——在 ubuntu 上。
