C# 处理 OracleCommand 参数中的空值
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Handling null values in OracleCommand parameters
提问by Dan U.
I'm trying to determine how to specify null as a parameter value in an OracleCommand using the following C# code. I've excerpted the relevant bits, but basically the point is if sal_id comes in with the value 0 it should be stored as null. I've tried Null, "Null", and a couple other things but so far no luck.
我正在尝试使用以下 C# 代码确定如何在 OracleCommand 中将 null 指定为参数值。我摘录了相关位,但基本上重点是如果sal_id 的值为0,则应将其存储为空值。我已经尝试过 Null、“Null”和其他一些东西,但到目前为止还没有运气。
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO tcustomer(cust_id, salutation_id) VALUES(ORADBA.SEQCUST.NEXTVAL, :salid) RETURNING cust_id INTO :newcid" ;
if (sal_id==0) {
cmd.Parameters.Add("salid", Null) ;
} else {
cmd.Parameters.Add("salid", sal_id) ;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add("newcid", OracleDbType.Int32).Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue ;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() ;
String newcidval = cmd.Parameters["newcid"].Value.ToString() ;
cmd.Dispose() ;
采纳答案by Andrew Hare
Try System.DBNull
insead of null
.
尝试System.DBNull
代替null
.
The DBNull class represents a nonexistent value. In a database, for example, a column in a row of a table might not contain any data whatsoever. That is, the column is considered to not exist at all instead of merely not having a value. A DBNull object represents the nonexistent column
DBNull 类表示不存在的值。例如,在数据库中,表行中的列可能不包含任何数据。也就是说,该列被认为根本不存在,而不仅仅是没有值。DBNull 对象表示不存在的列
回答by ParPar
For me DBNull.Value
didn't work, so I did it like this:
对我来说DBNull.Value
没有用,所以我这样做了:
cmd.Parameters.Add("salid", "Null") ;
and it worked great.
效果很好。
回答by Kamran Qadir
DBNull can not be assigned to any other data type so have to implicit convert it to object.
DBNull 不能分配给任何其他数据类型,因此必须将其隐式转换为对象。
cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter(":number_column", OracleType.Number)).Value = (s.Class.HasValue) ? s.Class.Value : (object)DBNull.Value;
where s.Class is int? and parameter value is set as (object)DBNull.Value
in case it is null
哪里 s.Class 是 int?并且参数值设置为(object)DBNull.Value
如果它为空
回答by bonh
You could add an empty parameter (it will be null to start), and only set the value if sal_id != 0
:
您可以添加一个空参数(开始时将为空),并且仅在以下情况下设置该值sal_id != 0
:
var p = cmd.Parameters.Add("salid", OracleDbType.Int32);
if (sal_id != 0) {
p.Value = sal_id;
}
回答by Thor
DBNull.Value
works for some but I needed to cast it to a Oracle Type that implemented INullable
. I recommend this approach if you are using a Nullable data type:
DBNull.Value
适用于某些人,但我需要将其强制转换为实现INullable
. 如果您使用的是 Nullable 数据类型,我推荐这种方法:
(Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Types.OracleDecimal)command.Parameters["pKey"].Value)).IsNull
回答by drumsk
you can check Status of your OracleParameter object - if it equals to OracleParameterStatus.NullFetched, nothing was fetched, otherwise use param's Value attribute.
您可以检查您的 OracleParameter 对象的状态 - 如果它等于 OracleParameterStatus.NullFetched,则未获取任何内容,否则使用 param 的 Value 属性。
Example:
例子:
var _myParam = new OracleParameter( "p_param", OracleDbType.Object, ParameterDirection.Output ) { UdtTypeName = "my_schema.MY_TYPE" };
... (add command parameter)
... (execute command)
var _myResponse = _myParam.Status == OracleParameterStatus.NullFetched ? null : MapMyTypeFromOracleType( (MyType)_myParam.Value );