RHEL/CentOS Linux安装核心开发工具Automake，Gcc(C/C ++)，Perl，Python和调试器
时间：2020-01-09 10:34:13 来源:igfitidea点击:
问题：
从命令行或shell提示符安装CentOS或RHEL或Fedora Linux之后，如何安装所有开发人员工具，例如GNU GCC C/C ++编译器，make和其他工具？
解决方法：
您需要在RHEL/CentOS/Fedora/Scientific/Red Hat Enterprise Linux上安装"开发工具"组。
这些工具包括核心开发工具，例如automake，gcc，perl，python和调试器，它们是编译软件和构建新rpm所必需的：
- flex
- gcc c/c++ 编译器
- redhat-rpm-config
- strace
- rpm-build
- make
- pkgconfig
- gettext
- automake
- strace64
- gdb
- bison
- libtool
- autoconf
- gcc-c++ 编译器
- binutils和所有依赖项。
安装
打开终端或通过ssh会话登录，然后以root用户身份键入以下yum命令：
$ sudo yum group install "Development Tools"
或者
# yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
输出示例：
Loading "fastestmirror" plugin Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.steadfast.net * updates: dist1.800hosting.com * addons: centos.mirrors.tds.net * extras: dist1.800hosting.com Setting up Group Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.steadfast.net * updates: dist1.800hosting.com * addons: centos.mirrors.tds.net * extras: dist1.800hosting.com Package make - 1:3.81-3.el5.i386 already installed and latest version Package gettext - 0.14.6-4.el5.i386 already installed and latest version Package binutils - 2.17.50.0.6-6.el5.i386 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.9.6-2.1 set to be updated ---> Package frysk.i686 0:0.0.1.2008.03.19.rh1-1.el5 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: libgcj.so.7rh for package: frysk --> Processing Dependency: glib-java >= 0.2.6 for package: frysk ---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.59-12 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: imake for package: autoconf ---> Package rcs.i386 0:5.7-30.1 set to be updated ---> Package strace.i386 0:4.5.16-1.el5.1 set to be updated ---> Package redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:8.0.45-24.el5 set to be updated ---> Package elfutils.i386 0:0.125-3.el5 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1 for package: elfutils ........... .... .. Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Install 105 Package(s) Update 0 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s) Total download size: 127 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/105): python-numeric-2 100% |=========================| 751 kB 00:12 (2/105): xorg-x11-fonts-b 100% |=========================| 3.7 MB 01:03 (3/105): pfmon-3.2-0.0609 100% |=========================| 656 kB 00:10 (4/105): automake14-1.4p6 100% |=========================| 205 kB 00:03 (5/105): libtool-1.5.22-6 100% |=========================| 680 kB 00:11 (6/105): systemtap-0.6.2- 100% |=========================| 1.3 MB 00:22
现在，您可以编译和使用系统上的任何应用程序。
验证
要显示Gnu gcc/c/c ++编译器版本，请输入：
$ gcc --version
输出示例：
gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
C程序示例
使用文本编辑器(例如vi/vim)，如下创建一个名为hello.c的文本文件：
/* hello.c - A sample C program for CentOS/RHEL */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("Hello, world!\n");
return 0;
}
编译类型：
$ make hello
要执行程序类型：
$ ./hello
